Myocardium Flashcards
What heart muscle underlies the pericardium?
Myocardium
What does the myocardium make up?
Majority of the bulk of the heart
Myocardium is type of muscle only found where?
In cardiac tissue
What is myocardium specialised in?
Structure & function
How many categories can myocardium be divided into? What are these?
2 categories
Majority specialised in mechanical work (contraction)
Remainder specialised for initiating & conducting electrical impulses
How are cardiac muscle cells held together?
Bundles of fibres
Arranged in spiral or circular way
Cardiac muscle fibres
Shorter than skeletal muscle fibres
Have branches
What are the ends of cardiac cells attached to?
Adjacent cells
What do desmosomes do?
Hold cells together
What do gap junctions do?
Allow passage of electrical current