MYCOSES Flashcards
CUTANEOUS AND FUNGAL INFECTION THAT INVOLVES HAIR AND SKIN W/O DIRECT INVASION OF THE DEEPER TISSUE
SUPERFICIAL MYCOSES
NON-DERMATOPHYTIC TINEA; DISCOLORATION & SCALING OF SKIN
TINEA VERSICOLOR
CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR
TINEA VERSICOLOR
CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR
TINEA VERSICOLOR
CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR
TINEA VERSICOLOR
CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR
TINEA VERSICOLOR
FACE, CHEST, TRUNK, & ABDOMEN ARE AFFECTED BY THIS FUNGI
MALASSEZIA FURFUR
CAUSED BY HORTAEA WERNECKII
TINEA NIGRA
CHARACTERIZED BY BROWN OR BLACK MACULAR PATCHES PRIMARILY ON PALMS IN HANDS AND FEET
TINEA NIGRA
HAIRSHAFT AND NODULES ARE INFECTED AND COMPOSED OF HYPHAE
PIEDRA
FUNGI THAT CAUSES BLACK PIEDRA
PIEDRA HORTAE
WHITE PIEDRA FUNGUS
TRICHOPHYTON OVOIDES
WHAT AREA TEMPERATURE DOES M. FURFUR LIVES?
HUMID, HOT, TROPICAL LOCATIONS
“SPAGHETTI & MEATBALL FUNGUS”
MALASSEZIA FURFUR
WHAT MEDIUM USED IN M. FURFUR?
WHAT DESCRIPTION IN THE COLONIES?
SABORAUD’S MEDIUM W/ OLIVE OIL
COLONIES: CREAM COLORED, MOIST, & SMOOTH
HARD, DARK BROWN TO BLACK GRITTY NODULES
PIEDRA HORTAE
HOW MANY ASCOSPORES IN P. HORTAE
THE NODULES CONSISTS OF ________
8 ASCOSPORES
ASCI
WHAT PIEDRA HAVE PIGMENTED HYPHAE, ASCI ASCOSPORES?
BLACK PIEDRA
WHAT PIEDRA HAVE DRAK STAINED, LOOSELY HYPHAE, BLASTOCONIDIA, AND ARTHROCONIDIA
WHITE PIEDRA
FUNGAL CULTURE IN P. HORTAE
SDA MEDIUM
TRICHOSPORON THAT ARE SEVERE AND FREQUENTLY FATAL DISEASE IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOSTS
T. ASAHII
TRICHOSPORON THAT CAUSES SYSTEMIC DISEASE (MENINGITIS) RECOVERED FROM CSF
T. MUCOIDES
OCCURS ON THE HAIR SHAFT; SOFT MYCELIAL MAT ON HAIR OF SCALP, FACE & PUBIC REGION
WHITE PIEDRA
INFECTIONS OF THE NAILS
ONYCHOMYCOSIS
TREATMENT OF WHITE PIEDRA
SHAVING OF HAIR
IN MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS, WHAT MEDIUM IS USED IN TRICHOSPORON SPP?
WHAT CAN BE SEEN IN THE MICROSCOPE?
LACTOPHENOL COTTON BLUE
FORMS HYALINE, SEPTATE HYPHAE, ABUNDANT ARTHROCONIDIA & BLASTOCONIDIA
CULTURE OF TRICHOSPORON SPP.
CREAMY OR BEIGE- COLORED
FLAT WITH FARINOSE COVERING
CAUSES TINEA NIGRA
HORTAEA WERNCKII
BROWN TO BLACK NONSCALY MACULES, OCCURS IN PALMS & SOLES
TINEA NIGRA
HALOPHILIC FUNGI, ISOLATED FROM SALT WATER FISH
HORTAEA WERNECKII
FUNGI THAT HAS A SEPTATE HYPHAL ELEMENTS & BUDDING CELLS, BUDDING BLASTOCONIDIA
HORTAEA WERNECKII
COLONY THAT GROWS SLOWLY & MATURE W/IN 21 DAYS.
WHAT DESCRIPTION OF THE COLONY OF THIS FUNGI?
HORTAEA WERNECKII
SHINY, VELVETY, OLIVE BLACK, THIN LAYER OF MYCELIUM
WHAT ARE THE 3 GENERA OF CUTANEOUS MYCOSES?
TRICHOPHYTON
MICROSPORUM
EPIDERMOPHYTON
KIND OF FUNGI THAT ADAPTED TO GROW ON HAIR, NAILS, & CUTANEOUS LAYERS OF THE SKIN THAT CONTAIN SCLEROPROTEIN KERATIN
DERMATOPHYTE
FUNGI THAT LIVES IN THE ENVIRONMENT, PARTICULARLY SOIL.
GEOPHILIC FUNGI
FUNGI THAT LIVES ON ANIMALS
ZOOPHILIC FUNGI
FUNGI THAT LIVES ON HUMAN TISSUES
ANTHROPOPHILIC
ASEXUAL CONIDIA
ANAMORPHIC
ASCOSPORES THAT ARE REPRODUCTIVE CELLS OF CUTANEOUS MYCOSES
TELEOMORPHIC STAGE
WHAT ARE THE INFECTIONS INVOLVING HAIR IN CUTANEOUS MYCOSES?
TINEA FAVOSA
TINEA CAPITIS
INFECTION OF THE HAIR FOLLICLE BY TRICHOPHYTON SCHOENLEINII
TINEA FAVOSA
HAVE CRUSTY LESIONS MADE UP OF EPITHELIAL CELLS;
CRUSTY CUP-SHAPED FLAKES
TINEA FAVOSA
GRAY PATCH RINGWORM & BLACK DOT RINGWORM
TINEA CAPITIS
WHAT ARE THE INFECTIONS INVOLVING NAILS?
ONYCHOMYCHOSIS
TINEA PEDIS
INFECTION OF THE NAIL BED
ONYCHOMYCHOSIS
CAUSED BY ATHLETE’S FOOT; WHERE SHOES ARE NOT ALWAYS WORN, SOLES & TOE WEBS
TINEA PEDIS
WHAT ARE THE TRICHOPHYTON SPP?
T. RUBRUM
T. MENTAGROPHYTES
T. TONSURANS
T. VERRUCOSUM
TRICHOPHYTON SPP THAT HAS FLAT OR HEAPED-UP COLONY, WHITE TO REDDISH, COTTONY OR VELVETY SURFACE
TINEA RUBRUM
TRICHOPHYTON SPP. THAT HAVE LESIONS ACQUIRED BY CONTACT WITH ANIMALS.
T. MENTAGROPHYTES
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EPIDEMIC OF TINEA CAPITIS - CHILDREN AND ADULTS
TINEA TONSURANS
CAUSES LESIONS IN CATTLES AND IN HUMAN S
TINEA VERRUCOSUM
CAUSES LESIONS IN CATTLES AND IN HUMANS
TINEA VERRUCOSUM
WHAT ARE THE SPP OF MICROSPORUM
M. AUDOUINII
M. CANIS
M. GYPSEUM
CAUSE OF EPIDEMIC OF TINEA CAPITIS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN IN U.S.
M. AUDOUINII
MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS
M. CANIS
MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS
M. CANIS
MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS
M. CANIS
NAME THE SPP OF EPIDERMOPHYTON
E. FLOCCOSUM
CAUSE OF TINEA CRUSIS & TINEA PEDIS
E. FLOCCOSUM
TINEA INFECTION OF THE BEARDED AREA
TINEA BARBAE
WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS IN TINEA CUTANEOUS MYCOSES
T. BARBAE T. CAPITIS T. CORPORIS T. CRURIS T. PEDIS
COLONY: WHITE, DOWNY-PINK GRANULAR
REVERSE YELLOW TO WINE RED
T. RUBRUM
COLONY: WHITE, GRANULAR & FLUFFY VARIETY
YELLOW PERIPHERY TO BUFF REDDISH BROWN
T. MENTAGROPHYTES
COLONY: WHITE, TAN TO YELLOW OR RUST
REVERSE YELLOW TO TAN TO RUST RED
T. TONSURANS
COLONY: GLABROUS TO VELVETY WHITE COLONIES
YELLOW BROWN
T. VERRUCOSUM
COLONY: DOWNY WHITE TO SALMON-PINK
REVERSE TAN TO SALMON PINK
M. AUDOUINII
COLONY: FEATHERY; ORANGE-YELLOW
M. CANIS
COLONY: CINNAMON COLORED
M. GYPSEUM
COLONY: KHAKI GREEN
E. FLOCCOSUM
MYCOSES THAT CAUSES INFECTION THAT AFFECTS INTERNAL ORGANS OR DEEP TISSUES OF THE BODY
SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
INITIAL INFECTION IN THE SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
LUNGS
SYMPTOMS WHEN YOU ARE AFFECTED WITH SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
CHRONIC COUGH & CHEST PAIN, FEVER & FATIGUE
TERM USED TO DESCRIBE DISEASES CAUSED BY THERMALLY DIMORPHIC FUNGI SUCH AS: _______
(ANSWER FIRST WHAT IS THE TERM AND THEN THE UNDERLINED WORD)
SYSTEMIC
HISTOPLASMA
COCCIDIOIDES
BLASTOMYCES
DIMORPHIC MYCOSES; IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOST
SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
WHERE DO YOU PERFORM… OF SYSTEMIC MYCOSES?
BIOLOGICAL SAFETY CABINET
FUNGI THAT IS MOST PREVALENT IN MIDDLE AGED-MAN BECAUSE OF EXPOSURE TO SOIL.
BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDIS
ALSO CALLED AS “CHICAGO DISEASE”, “GILCHRIST DISEASE”, “NORTH AMERICAN DISEASE”
BLASTOMYCOSIS
WHAT TO USE TO ENHANCE THE DETECTION OF YEAST CELLS?
KOH 10% OR CALCOFLOUR WHITE
YEAST FORMATION OF BLASTOMYCES
LARGE, SPHERICAL, REFRACTILE
MOLD FORMATION OF BLASTOMYCES:
OVOID TO DUMBBELL SHAPED
MOST VIOLENT OF ALL HUMAN MYCOTIC AGENTS
COCCIDIOIDES SPP
WHAT COCCIDIOIDES INFECT HUMANS?
C. IMMITIS
C.POSCIDASII
SYMPTOMS: PULMONARY DISEASE & ALLERGIC MANIFESTATIONS
PRIMARY coccidioidomycoses
SYMPTOMS: NODULES, CAVITARY LUNG DISEASE, PROGRESSIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
2NDARY COCCIDIODOMYCOSES
WHERE DOES COCCIDIOIDES SPP RESIDES?
LOWER SONORAL LIFE ZONE, LOW RAINFALL & SEMI-ARID CONDITION
WHAT FUNGUS CAUSES HISTOPLASMOSIS?
HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM
CAUSED BY INHALATION OF MICROCONIDIA OF H. CAPSULATUM
HISTOPLASMOSIS
ALSO CALLED AS “RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL CHYTOMYCOSIS”, (ANSWER AND NAME THE OTHER TERMS)
HISTOPLASMOSIS
CAVE DISEASE
SPELUNKER’S DISEASE
DARLING DISEASE
RESIDES IN SOIL AND WITH HIGH NITROGEN CONTENT; with birds guano and bats
HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM
LEADS TO THE FORMATION OF ULCERATIVE GRANULOMATOUS LESIONS OF THE BUCCAL, NASAL, GI MUCOSA
needs to be on what temperature?
PARACOCCIDIOIDES BRASILIENSIS
CHRONIC, PROGRESSIVE FUNGAL DISEASE FOUD ON CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
COMMON CAUSE OF SYSTEMIC INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS WHO VISITED THE ENDEMIC REGION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA
TALAROMYCES MARNEFFI
