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MYCOLOGY & VIROLOGY > MYCOSES > Flashcards

MYCOSES Flashcards

1
Q

CUTANEOUS AND FUNGAL INFECTION THAT INVOLVES HAIR AND SKIN W/O DIRECT INVASION OF THE DEEPER TISSUE

A

SUPERFICIAL MYCOSES

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2
Q

NON-DERMATOPHYTIC TINEA; DISCOLORATION & SCALING OF SKIN

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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3
Q

CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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3
Q

CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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3
Q

CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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4
Q

CAUSED BY MALASSEZIA FURFUR

A

TINEA VERSICOLOR

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5
Q

FACE, CHEST, TRUNK, & ABDOMEN ARE AFFECTED BY THIS FUNGI

A

MALASSEZIA FURFUR

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6
Q

CAUSED BY HORTAEA WERNECKII

A

TINEA NIGRA

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7
Q

CHARACTERIZED BY BROWN OR BLACK MACULAR PATCHES PRIMARILY ON PALMS IN HANDS AND FEET

A

TINEA NIGRA

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8
Q

HAIRSHAFT AND NODULES ARE INFECTED AND COMPOSED OF HYPHAE

A

PIEDRA

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9
Q

FUNGI THAT CAUSES BLACK PIEDRA

A

PIEDRA HORTAE

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10
Q

WHITE PIEDRA FUNGUS

A

TRICHOPHYTON OVOIDES

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11
Q

WHAT AREA TEMPERATURE DOES M. FURFUR LIVES?

A

HUMID, HOT, TROPICAL LOCATIONS

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12
Q

“SPAGHETTI & MEATBALL FUNGUS”

A

MALASSEZIA FURFUR

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13
Q

WHAT MEDIUM USED IN M. FURFUR?

WHAT DESCRIPTION IN THE COLONIES?

A

SABORAUD’S MEDIUM W/ OLIVE OIL

COLONIES: CREAM COLORED, MOIST, & SMOOTH

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14
Q

HARD, DARK BROWN TO BLACK GRITTY NODULES

A

PIEDRA HORTAE

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15
Q

HOW MANY ASCOSPORES IN P. HORTAE

THE NODULES CONSISTS OF ________

A

8 ASCOSPORES

ASCI

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16
Q

WHAT PIEDRA HAVE PIGMENTED HYPHAE, ASCI ASCOSPORES?

A

BLACK PIEDRA

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17
Q

WHAT PIEDRA HAVE DRAK STAINED, LOOSELY HYPHAE, BLASTOCONIDIA, AND ARTHROCONIDIA

A

WHITE PIEDRA

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18
Q

FUNGAL CULTURE IN P. HORTAE

A

SDA MEDIUM

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19
Q

TRICHOSPORON THAT ARE SEVERE AND FREQUENTLY FATAL DISEASE IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOSTS

A

T. ASAHII

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20
Q

TRICHOSPORON THAT CAUSES SYSTEMIC DISEASE (MENINGITIS) RECOVERED FROM CSF

A

T. MUCOIDES

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21
Q

OCCURS ON THE HAIR SHAFT; SOFT MYCELIAL MAT ON HAIR OF SCALP, FACE & PUBIC REGION

A

WHITE PIEDRA

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22
Q

INFECTIONS OF THE NAILS

A

ONYCHOMYCOSIS

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23
Q

TREATMENT OF WHITE PIEDRA

A

SHAVING OF HAIR

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24
Q

IN MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS, WHAT MEDIUM IS USED IN TRICHOSPORON SPP?
WHAT CAN BE SEEN IN THE MICROSCOPE?

A

LACTOPHENOL COTTON BLUE

FORMS HYALINE, SEPTATE HYPHAE, ABUNDANT ARTHROCONIDIA & BLASTOCONIDIA

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25
Q

CULTURE OF TRICHOSPORON SPP.

A

CREAMY OR BEIGE- COLORED

FLAT WITH FARINOSE COVERING

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26
Q

CAUSES TINEA NIGRA

A

HORTAEA WERNCKII

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27
Q

BROWN TO BLACK NONSCALY MACULES, OCCURS IN PALMS & SOLES

A

TINEA NIGRA

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28
Q

HALOPHILIC FUNGI, ISOLATED FROM SALT WATER FISH

A

HORTAEA WERNECKII

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29
Q

FUNGI THAT HAS A SEPTATE HYPHAL ELEMENTS & BUDDING CELLS, BUDDING BLASTOCONIDIA

A

HORTAEA WERNECKII

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30
Q

COLONY THAT GROWS SLOWLY & MATURE W/IN 21 DAYS.

WHAT DESCRIPTION OF THE COLONY OF THIS FUNGI?

A

HORTAEA WERNECKII

SHINY, VELVETY, OLIVE BLACK, THIN LAYER OF MYCELIUM

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31
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 GENERA OF CUTANEOUS MYCOSES?

A

TRICHOPHYTON
MICROSPORUM
EPIDERMOPHYTON

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32
Q

KIND OF FUNGI THAT ADAPTED TO GROW ON HAIR, NAILS, & CUTANEOUS LAYERS OF THE SKIN THAT CONTAIN SCLEROPROTEIN KERATIN

A

DERMATOPHYTE

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33
Q

FUNGI THAT LIVES IN THE ENVIRONMENT, PARTICULARLY SOIL.

A

GEOPHILIC FUNGI

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34
Q

FUNGI THAT LIVES ON ANIMALS

A

ZOOPHILIC FUNGI

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35
Q

FUNGI THAT LIVES ON HUMAN TISSUES

A

ANTHROPOPHILIC

36
Q

ASEXUAL CONIDIA

A

ANAMORPHIC

37
Q

ASCOSPORES THAT ARE REPRODUCTIVE CELLS OF CUTANEOUS MYCOSES

A

TELEOMORPHIC STAGE

38
Q

WHAT ARE THE INFECTIONS INVOLVING HAIR IN CUTANEOUS MYCOSES?

A

TINEA FAVOSA

TINEA CAPITIS

39
Q

INFECTION OF THE HAIR FOLLICLE BY TRICHOPHYTON SCHOENLEINII

A

TINEA FAVOSA

40
Q

HAVE CRUSTY LESIONS MADE UP OF EPITHELIAL CELLS;

CRUSTY CUP-SHAPED FLAKES

A

TINEA FAVOSA

41
Q

GRAY PATCH RINGWORM & BLACK DOT RINGWORM

A

TINEA CAPITIS

42
Q

WHAT ARE THE INFECTIONS INVOLVING NAILS?

A

ONYCHOMYCHOSIS

TINEA PEDIS

43
Q

INFECTION OF THE NAIL BED

A

ONYCHOMYCHOSIS

44
Q

CAUSED BY ATHLETE’S FOOT; WHERE SHOES ARE NOT ALWAYS WORN, SOLES & TOE WEBS

A

TINEA PEDIS

45
Q

WHAT ARE THE TRICHOPHYTON SPP?

A

T. RUBRUM
T. MENTAGROPHYTES
T. TONSURANS
T. VERRUCOSUM

46
Q

TRICHOPHYTON SPP THAT HAS FLAT OR HEAPED-UP COLONY, WHITE TO REDDISH, COTTONY OR VELVETY SURFACE

A

TINEA RUBRUM

47
Q

TRICHOPHYTON SPP. THAT HAVE LESIONS ACQUIRED BY CONTACT WITH ANIMALS.

A

T. MENTAGROPHYTES

48
Q

RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EPIDEMIC OF TINEA CAPITIS - CHILDREN AND ADULTS

A

TINEA TONSURANS

49
Q

CAUSES LESIONS IN CATTLES AND IN HUMAN S

A

TINEA VERRUCOSUM

49
Q

CAUSES LESIONS IN CATTLES AND IN HUMANS

A

TINEA VERRUCOSUM

50
Q

WHAT ARE THE SPP OF MICROSPORUM

A

M. AUDOUINII
M. CANIS
M. GYPSEUM

51
Q

CAUSE OF EPIDEMIC OF TINEA CAPITIS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN IN U.S.

A

M. AUDOUINII

52
Q

MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS

A

M. CANIS

52
Q

MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS

A

M. CANIS

53
Q

MICROSPORUM THAT IS A PATHOGEN OF ANIMALS

A

M. CANIS

54
Q

NAME THE SPP OF EPIDERMOPHYTON

A

E. FLOCCOSUM

55
Q

CAUSE OF TINEA CRUSIS & TINEA PEDIS

A

E. FLOCCOSUM

56
Q

TINEA INFECTION OF THE BEARDED AREA

A

TINEA BARBAE

57
Q

WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS IN TINEA CUTANEOUS MYCOSES

A 
T. BARBAE
T. CAPITIS
T. CORPORIS
T. CRURIS
T. PEDIS
58
Q

COLONY: WHITE, DOWNY-PINK GRANULAR

REVERSE YELLOW TO WINE RED

A

T. RUBRUM

59
Q

COLONY: WHITE, GRANULAR & FLUFFY VARIETY

YELLOW PERIPHERY TO BUFF REDDISH BROWN

A

T. MENTAGROPHYTES

60
Q

COLONY: WHITE, TAN TO YELLOW OR RUST

REVERSE YELLOW TO TAN TO RUST RED

A

T. TONSURANS

61
Q

COLONY: GLABROUS TO VELVETY WHITE COLONIES

YELLOW BROWN

A

T. VERRUCOSUM

62
Q

COLONY: DOWNY WHITE TO SALMON-PINK

REVERSE TAN TO SALMON PINK

A

M. AUDOUINII

63
Q

COLONY: FEATHERY; ORANGE-YELLOW

A

M. CANIS

64
Q

COLONY: CINNAMON COLORED

A

M. GYPSEUM

65
Q

COLONY: KHAKI GREEN

A

E. FLOCCOSUM

66
Q

MYCOSES THAT CAUSES INFECTION THAT AFFECTS INTERNAL ORGANS OR DEEP TISSUES OF THE BODY

A

SYSTEMIC MYCOSES

67
Q

INITIAL INFECTION IN THE SYSTEMIC MYCOSES

A

LUNGS

68
Q

SYMPTOMS WHEN YOU ARE AFFECTED WITH SYSTEMIC MYCOSES

A

CHRONIC COUGH & CHEST PAIN, FEVER & FATIGUE

69
Q

TERM USED TO DESCRIBE DISEASES CAUSED BY THERMALLY DIMORPHIC FUNGI SUCH AS: _______
(ANSWER FIRST WHAT IS THE TERM AND THEN THE UNDERLINED WORD)

A

SYSTEMIC

HISTOPLASMA
COCCIDIOIDES
BLASTOMYCES

70
Q

DIMORPHIC MYCOSES; IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOST

A

SYSTEMIC MYCOSES

71
Q

WHERE DO YOU PERFORM… OF SYSTEMIC MYCOSES?

A

BIOLOGICAL SAFETY CABINET

72
Q

FUNGI THAT IS MOST PREVALENT IN MIDDLE AGED-MAN BECAUSE OF EXPOSURE TO SOIL.

A

BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDIS

73
Q

ALSO CALLED AS “CHICAGO DISEASE”, “GILCHRIST DISEASE”, “NORTH AMERICAN DISEASE”

A

BLASTOMYCOSIS

74
Q

WHAT TO USE TO ENHANCE THE DETECTION OF YEAST CELLS?

A

KOH 10% OR CALCOFLOUR WHITE

75
Q

YEAST FORMATION OF BLASTOMYCES

A

LARGE, SPHERICAL, REFRACTILE

76
Q

MOLD FORMATION OF BLASTOMYCES:

A

OVOID TO DUMBBELL SHAPED

77
Q

MOST VIOLENT OF ALL HUMAN MYCOTIC AGENTS

A

COCCIDIOIDES SPP

78
Q

WHAT COCCIDIOIDES INFECT HUMANS?

A

C. IMMITIS

C.POSCIDASII

79
Q

SYMPTOMS: PULMONARY DISEASE & ALLERGIC MANIFESTATIONS

A

PRIMARY coccidioidomycoses

80
Q

SYMPTOMS: NODULES, CAVITARY LUNG DISEASE, PROGRESSIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

A

2NDARY COCCIDIODOMYCOSES

81
Q

WHERE DOES COCCIDIOIDES SPP RESIDES?

A

LOWER SONORAL LIFE ZONE, LOW RAINFALL & SEMI-ARID CONDITION

82
Q

WHAT FUNGUS CAUSES HISTOPLASMOSIS?

A

HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM

83
Q

CAUSED BY INHALATION OF MICROCONIDIA OF H. CAPSULATUM

A

HISTOPLASMOSIS

84
Q

ALSO CALLED AS “RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL CHYTOMYCOSIS”, (ANSWER AND NAME THE OTHER TERMS)

A

HISTOPLASMOSIS

CAVE DISEASE
SPELUNKER’S DISEASE
DARLING DISEASE

85
Q

RESIDES IN SOIL AND WITH HIGH NITROGEN CONTENT; with birds guano and bats

A

HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM

86
Q

LEADS TO THE FORMATION OF ULCERATIVE GRANULOMATOUS LESIONS OF THE BUCCAL, NASAL, GI MUCOSA

needs to be on what temperature?

A

PARACOCCIDIOIDES BRASILIENSIS

87
Q

CHRONIC, PROGRESSIVE FUNGAL DISEASE FOUD ON CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA

A

PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS

88
Q

COMMON CAUSE OF SYSTEMIC INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS WHO VISITED THE ENDEMIC REGION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

A

TALAROMYCES MARNEFFI

MYCOLOGY & VIROLOGY (3 decks)

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