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My words Flashcards

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1
Q

ignorance

A

lack of knowledge/information

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1
Q

graduate

A

to pass from one stage to another, degree/diploma

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2
Q

palatial

A

relates to or suitable for a palace, magnificient

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3
Q

sparse

A

of few and scattered elements

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4
Q

agrarian

A

relating to agriculture or farming lifestyle

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5
Q

condign

A

adj. (a punishment that is deserved or appropriate)

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6
Q

contender

A

a person or group competing with others to achieve something

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7
Q

refuge

A

a shelter for safety, protection

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8
Q

edifice

A

building, large imposing(impressive) one

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9
Q

sardonic

A

sarcastic

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10
Q

cadre

A

group of people, military unit, squad

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11
Q

omnipresent

A

present everywhere; abundant

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12
Q

litany

A

prayer

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13
Q

charged

A

full of emotion, emotionally intense

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14
Q

meritless

A

worthless/undeserving

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15
Q

distortion

A

warped, twisted, misrepresented

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16
Q

farce

A

ridiculous

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17
Q

lament

A

disappointed/sad

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18
Q

surmised

A

suppose that something is true without having evidence

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18
Q

gamut

A

variety

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19
Q

ambiguous

A

having two or more possible meanings; not clear

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20
Q

ameliorate

A

to make something better than it was before

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21
Q

amend

A

make changes in order to correct errors

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22
Q

animosity

A

strong bitter hatred

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23
Q

anomaly

A

abnormal/unusual

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24
Q

antagonize

A

deliberately provoke/annoy (cause someone to become angry)

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25
Q

apathetic

A

showing no interest

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26
Q

antipathy

A

a strong dislike/aversion

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27
Q

austere

A

severe or strict in manner/appearance

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28
Q

Prudently

A

In a way that shows care for the future

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29
Q

Overtly

A

openly; without concealment/secrecy

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30
Q

Cordially

A

in a warm and friendly way

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31
Q

Inadvertently

A

without intention; accidentally

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32
Q

precariousness

A

the state of not being firmly fixed, instability (likely to fall or collapse)

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33
Q

exactitude

A

quality of being very accurate

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34
Q

inconspicuous

A

not clearly visible; unnoticeable

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35
Q

exploited

A

take full use of and derive benefit from a resource

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36
Q

redefined

A

to reexamine/reevaluate with a view to change

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37
Q

thwart

A

to prevent someone from accomplishing something

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38
Q

contempt

A

feeling that a person is considered beneath or worthless; disdain, disregard

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39
Q

adamant

A

not able to be persuaded or moved

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40
Q

adverse

A

unfavorable/harmful

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41
Q

affinity

A

a natural liking or attraction for someone

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42
Q

agitation

A

a state of excitement or disturbance

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43
Q

antecedent

A

something that precedes something else

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44
Q

arcane

A

known or understood by only a few people

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45
Q

arduous

A

requiring great physical/mental effort

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46
Q

assuage

A

to make unpleasant situation less intense

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47
Q

augment

A

increase/add to something

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48
Q

belligerent

A

aggressively hostile/warlike

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49
Q

begrudge

A

feeling of jealousy towards someone because they have something you don’t

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50
Q

beneficiary

A

person who receives the benefit

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51
Q

benevolent

A

showing desire to help others

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52
Q

benign

A

harmless

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53
Q

berate

A

scold or criticize someone severely

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54
Q

bestow

A

give something as a gift

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55
Q

bolster

A

give support or encouragement to

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56
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

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57
Q

catalyst

A

a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being changed itself.

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58
Q

catastrophic

A

causing great and sudden damage or destruction.

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59
Q

cease

A

to stop or bring to end/close

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60
Q

censure

A

express strong dissaproval

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61
Q

circumvent

A

find a way to avoid/get around

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62
Q

clout

A

power/influence

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63
Q

coalesce

A

come together to form a single unit

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64
Q

coerce

A

force or persuade (someone) to do something by using pressure, intimidation, or threats.

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65
Q

cognizant

A

aware of something.

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66
Q

cohesion

A

the state of sticking together.

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67
Q

coincide

A

happen at the same time

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68
Q

commision

A

a group of people appointed to do a particular task

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69
Q

compelling

A

very interesting/persuasive

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70
Q

complacent

A

feeling satisfied with oneself or one’s situation, especially without awareness of potential danger or problems.

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71
Q

complementary

A

serving to complete or enhance something else.

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72
Q

compliance (noun)

A

the act of complying (obedience) to a request or command.

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73
Q

complimentary

A

something expressing praise/admiration

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74
Q

conceptualize (verb)

A

form a concept of (something) in the mind.

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75
Q

concur (verb)

A

agree or coincide in opinion

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76
Q

condescension (noun)

A

an attitude of patronizing superiority.

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77
Q

conformist (noun)

A

a person who conforms to the prevailing standards or practices of a particular society or group.

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78
Q

congenital (adjective)

A

existing at or dating from birth.

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79
Q

conjecture (noun)

A

an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

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80
Q

conspicuous (adjective) –

A

easily seen/visible (noticeable, remarkable)

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81
Q

constrain (verb)

A

restrict/limit

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82
Q

contemplate -verb

A

consider or think deeply about (something).

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83
Q

contentious (adj.)

A

likely to cause disagreement or argument.

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84
Q

contrived (adj)

A

deliberately created or arranged in an artificial way.

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85
Q

conventional (adjective)

A

following (conforming to) the traditional way of doing things

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86
Q

curtail - verb

A

to reduce/limit something

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87
Q

culmination (noun)

A

the highest or most important point of something.

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88
Q

copious (adj.)

A

large in quantity / abundant in supply

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89
Q

cordial (adj.)

A

warm/friendly

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90
Q

deceitful (adjective)

A

dishonest/misleading

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91
Q

decree

A

formal order issued by government

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92
Q

delegate (verb)

A

give (a task or responsibility) to someone else.

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93
Q

deplete (verb)

A

use up or reduce the amount of (something).

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94
Q

detachment (noun)

A

a lack of emotional involvement or concern.

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95
Q

deposit (noun)

A

a sum of money placed in a bank or other financial institution.

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96
Q

deter (verb)

A

discourage or prevent (someone) from doing something.

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97
Q

diatribe (noun)

A

long, forceful, and angry speech or piece of writing.

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98
Q

devise (verb)

A

create or design (something) in a clever or ingenious way.

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99
Q

digress (verb)

A

move away from the main point of a discussion or piece of writing.

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100
Q

discernible (adjective)

A

able to be seen, heard, or understood.

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101
Q

disconcerting (adjective)

A

causing confusion or unease.

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102
Q

disengage (verb)

A

release or free (something) from something else.

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103
Q

dismay

A

feeling of disappointment

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104
Q

disorienting (adjective)

A

causing someone to become confused or lost.

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105
Q

disparate (adjective)

A

very different or dissimilar.

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106
Q

dispatch (verb)

A

send (someone or something) on a mission or errand.

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107
Q

dispersed (adjective)

A

spread out or scattered over a wide area

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108
Q

divert (verb)

A

turn or direct (something) away from its intended course.

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109
Q

divulge (verb)

A

reveal or make known (something that was previously secret or unknown).

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110
Q

dogmatic (adjective)

A

showing or believing in opinions that are not supported by proof or evidence.

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111
Q

dominion (noun)

A

supreme authority/power

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112
Q

exactitude

A

the quality of being exact; precision; accuracy.

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113
Q

fabricate (verb)

A

make up (something) and present it as true

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114
Q

fastidious (adjective).

A

very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.

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115
Q

feasible (adjective)

A

capable of being done or achieved.

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116
Q

feasible (adjective)

A

capable of being done or achieved.

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117
Q

foretell (verb)

A

predict or indicate the future course of events.

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118
Q

forfeiture (noun)

A

the loss of something as a punishment for a crime or offense.

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119
Q

frivolous (adjective)

A

not having any serious purpose or value.

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120
Q

fruitless (adjective)

A

producing no results or benefits.

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121
Q

fundamental (adjective)

A

forming the basis or foundation of something.

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122
Q

garner (verb)

A

obtain or accumulate (something) over time.

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123
Q

garrulous (adjective)

A

talking a lot, especially in a way that is considered to be tedious or annoying.

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124
Q

grandiose (adjective)

A

impressive or looking to impress

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125
Q

gregarious (adjective)

A

fond of company and social activity.

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126
Q

hackneyed (adjective)

A

used so often that it has become boring or unoriginal.

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127
Q

haphazard (adjective)

A

done or arranged without care or thought. lack of plan, order, direction.

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128
Q

hierarchy (noun)

A

a system in which people or things are ranked one above the other according to importance.

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129
Q

hypothesize (verb)

A

to put forth a hypothesis (make an educated guess)

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130
Q

impair (verb)

A

to damage or make worse

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131
Q

impart (verb)

A

give or convey (information or knowledge).

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132
Q

impending (adjective)

A

about to happen (approaching) -mostly threatening

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133
Q

impenetrable (adjective)

A

impossible to pass through or enter

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134
Q

imperative (adjective)

A

extremely important or urgent.

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135
Q

imperceptible (adjective)

A

too slight to be noticed.

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136
Q

implement (verb)

A

put (a plan, decision, or theory) into effect.

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137
Q

implication (noun) –

A

the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.

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138
Q

impose (verb)

A

force (something) to be accepted or done. to take advantage of someone by demanding attention or commitment.

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139
Q

impoverish (verb)

A

make someone poor

140
Q

incessant (adjective)

A

continuing without interruption.

141
Q

incidental (adjective)

A

happening by chance or in addition to what is planned or expected.

142
Q

incite (verb)

A

stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).

143
Q

inclination (noun)

A

a tendency or natural disposition to do something.

144
Q

incur (verb)

A

to become liable or subject to : bring down upon oneself (usually something bad)

145
Q

impoverish (verb)

A

make someone poor

146
Q

incentive (noun)

A

something that motivates or encourages someone to do something.

147
Q

incidental (adjective)

A

happening by chance or in addition to what is planned or expected.

147
Q

incessant (adjective)

A

continuing without interruption.

148
Q

incite (verb)

A

stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).

149
Q

inclination (noun)

A

a tendency or natural disposition to do something.

150
Q

incur (verb)

A

become liable to (something unpleasant or harmful).

151
Q

indefatigable (adjective)

A

not easily tired or discouraged.

152
Q

indifferent (adjective)

A

not interested or concerned.

153
Q

indigenous (adjective)

A

native or belonging to a particular place or country.

154
Q

indiscriminate (adjective)

A

done at random-not making or showing careful choices.

155
Q

indispensable (adjective)

A

absolutely necessary

156
Q

indisputable (adjective)

A

not open to doubt or question.

157
Q

indistinct (adjective)

A

not clear or distinct.

158
Q

induce (verb)

A

persuade or influence (someone) to do something.

159
Q

inexplicable (adjective)

A

impossible to explain or understand.

160
Q

infallible (adjective)

A

incapable of making mistakes.

161
Q

infrastructure (noun)

A

the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., roads, power supplies, buildings) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

162
Q

inhibit (verb)

A

prevent or restrict (someone or something) from doing something.

163
Q

insensible (adjective)

A

not being sensible

164
Q

jargon (noun)

A

technical or specialized language that is used by a particular group of people.

165
Q

keen (adjective)

A

having or showing a strong interest or enthusiasm.

166
Q

knack (noun)

A

a natural ability to do something well.

167
Q

lampoon (verb)

A

make fun of (someone or something) in a way that is intended to be humorous.

168
Q

languish (verb)

A

to become weak or feeble because of illness or neglect.

169
Q

latent (adjective)

A

existing but not yet developed or manifest.

170
Q

leery (adjective)

A

feeling or showing suspicion or distrust.

171
Q

lenient (adjective)

A

showing mercy or forgiveness.

172
Q

localized (adjective)

A

restricted to a particular area or place.

173
Q

lucrative (adjective)

A

producing a lot of money

174
Q

ludicrous (adjective)

A

extremely or absurdly foolish or ridiculous.

175
Q

magnanimous (adjective)

A

generous in spirit and especially in the forgiving of injuries.

176
Q

manifest (verb)

A

to make evident or certain by showing or displaying

177
Q

manipulate (verb)

A

control or influence (a person or situation) cleverly or deviously.

178
Q

melodramatic (adjective)

A

excessively dramatic or sensational.

179
Q

menacing (adjective)

A

threatening or intimidating.

180
Q

misrepresent (verb)

A

give a false or misleading account of (something).

181
Q

morose (adjective)

A

bad-tempered or sullen.

182
Q

mundane (adjective)

A

ordinary or unexciting

183
Q

naïve (adjective)

A

lacking in experience, wisdom, or judgment.

184
Q

negligent (adjective)

A

failing to take proper care in doing something.

185
Q

negligible (adjective)

A

so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering.

186
Q

nonchalant (adjective)

A

feeling or showing no concern or interest.

187
Q

nuanced (adjective)

A

having or showing delicate shades of meaning or expression.

188
Q

null (adjective)

A

having no legal or binding force.

189
Q

obscure (adjective)

A

not clearly understood or known about; uncertain

190
Q

obsolete (adjective)

A

no longer in use or fashionable.

191
Q

obviate (verb)

A

make unnecessary or redundant.

192
Q

offhand (adjective)

A

without preparation or forethought.

193
Q

omnipotence (noun)

A

the power to do anything.

194
Q

opaque (adjective)

A

not transparent or translucent.

195
Q

oppress (verb)

A

treat (someone) with cruelty or injustice, especially by the use of authority.

196
Q

ornamental (adjective)

A

serving only to add beauty or decoration.

197
Q

ornate (adjective)

A

elaborately decorated or ornamented.

198
Q

outweigh (verb)

A

have more weight or importance than something else.

199
Q

overshadowed (adjective)

A

prevented from being noticed or appreciated because of something more impressive/ important.

200
Q

overt (adjective)

A

done or shown openly

201
Q

overtake (verb)

A

move past (someone or something) while traveling in the same direction.

202
Q

overindulge (verb)

A

eat or drink too much of something.

203
Q

pantheon (noun)

A

a temple or building dedicated to all the gods of a particular religion.

204
Q

paradigm (noun)

A

a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions that forms the basis of how people understand the world.

205
Q

parsimonious (adjective)

A

very careful with money or resources.

206
Q

partial (adjective)

A

having a preference for one thing or person over others.

207
Q

paucity (noun)

A

a small or limited amount of something

208
Q

pending (adjective)

A

awaiting a decision or action.

209
Q

peripheral (adjective)

A

not central or important.

210
Q

permeate (verb)

A

spread through or over something.

211
Q

postulate (verb)

A

to assume or claim as true, existent, or necessary : depend upon or start from the postulate of (put forward, suggest)

212
Q

potent (adjective)

A

having a strong or powerful effect.

213
Q

pragmatic (adjective)

A

dealing with practical matters in a realistic and sensible way.

214
Q

precede (verb)

A

come before something in time or order.

215
Q

precise (adjective)

A

exact or accurate.

216
Q

preclude (verb)

A

prevent (something) from happening.

217
Q

precursor (noun)

A

something that comes before something else and indicates its arrival.

218
Q

predatory (adjective)

A

seeking to exploit or harm others.

219
Q

predetermined (adjective)

A

decided or planned in advance.

220
Q

predictive (adjective)

A

able to forecast the future.

221
Q

premeditated (adjective)

A

planned or intended in advance.

222
Q

prescribed (adjective)

A

ordered or directed to be done.

223
Q

presume (verb)

A

to take for granted, assume

224
Q

pretentious (adjective)

A

trying to impress others with one’s importance or knowledge.

225
Q

prevail (verb)

A

to become the most powerful or influential.

226
Q

profound (adjective)

A

deep or meaningful.

227
Q

profusion (noun)

A

a large or great amount of something.

228
Q

progeny (noun)

A

the children or descendants of a person or animal.

229
Q

promulgate (verb)

A

make (something) known or public.

230
Q

proponent (noun)

A

a person who supports a particular idea or cause.

231
Q

prudent (adjective)

A

acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise

232
Q

recapitulate (verb)

A

to present or summarize the main points of something.

233
Q

recede (verb)

A

to move back or away.

234
Q

rationalize (verb)

A

attempt to explain or justify (one’s own or another’s behavior or attitude) with logical, plausible reasons, even if these are not true or appropriate.

235
Q

rebuke (verb)

A

to express disapproval or criticism of (someone) in a sharp or angry way.

236
Q

redress (verb)

A

remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation).

237
Q

reductive (adjective)

A

over-simplifying something by focusing on only one aspect of it.

238
Q

render (verb)

A

to produce or create something.

239
Q

regression (noun)

A

a return to a less developed or earlier state.

240
Q

renounce (verb)

A

to give up or reject (something) formally.

241
Q

repeal (verb)

A

cancel or abolish (a law, order, or treaty).

242
Q

repose (verb)

A

to lay at rest

243
Q

repressed (adjective)

A

forced to remain unconscious or unexpressed.

244
Q

reproach (noun)

A

a severe or angry criticism.

245
Q

repudiate (verb)

A

reject or refuse to accept (something) as valid.

246
Q

reticent (adjective)

A

not inclined to say much or to be open in giving information.

247
Q

revere (verb)

A

feel deep respect for (someone or something).

248
Q

rigid (adjective)

A

not flexible or adaptable.

249
Q

rhetorical (adjective)

A

used to make an impression or to persuade rather than to state facts.

250
Q

rudimentary (adjective)

A

basic or undeveloped.

251
Q

sanction (verb)

A

give official permission or approval for (an action).

252
Q

scrupulous (adjective)

A

very careful and honest in one’s work and dealings.

253
Q

singular (adjective)

A

unique/unusual

254
Q

somber (adjective)

A

dark and gloomy.

255
Q

spawn (verb)

A

to produce young animals or eggs.

256
Q

speculate (verb)

A

to form a theory or opinion about something without firm evidence.

257
Q

squalid (adjective)

A

dirty, neglected, and unpleasant.

258
Q

stark (adjective)

A

very clear or obvious.

259
Q

straightforward (adjective)

A

easy to understand or deal with.

260
Q

substantiate (verb)

A

provide evidence to support (a claim or statement).

261
Q

subsume (verb)

A

include or contain something as part of a larger whole.

262
Q

subversive (adjective)

A

seeking to overthrow or undermine a government or institution.

263
Q

succumb (verb)

A

give way to something, especially pressure or temptation.

264
Q

supplant (verb)

A

– replace or take the place of someone or something else.

265
Q

surmise (verb)

A

– form an opinion or belief about something without certain knowledge.

266
Q

taut (adjective)

A

stretched tight

267
Q

tedious (adjective)

A

very boring or tiresome.

268
Q

tenacious (adjective)

A

holding on firmly; not easily let go of.

269
Q

tenuous (adjective)

A

weak or unreliable.

270
Q

undermine (verb)

A

to weaken or destroy something gradually or secretly.

271
Q

underscore (verb)

A

to highlight, emphasize, or draw attention to something.

272
Q

undertake (verb)

A

to take on a task or responsibility.

273
Q

undulate (verb)

A

to move in waves or curves.

274
Q

unmitigated (adjective)

A

complete or absolute.

275
Q

urbane (adjective)

A

sophisticated and well-mannered.

276
Q

vacillate (verb)

A

to be undecided or to change one’s mind frequently.

277
Q

verbose (adjective)

A

using or containing too many words.

278
Q

verisimilitude (noun)

A

the appearance of being true or real.

279
Q

vestige (noun)

A

a small amount or trace of something that is no longer present in large amounts.

280
Q

vilify (verb)

A

to speak evil of someone in a malicious way.

281
Q

voluminous (adjective)

A

large in size or quantity.

282
Q

waive (verb)

A

to give up or relinquish (withdraw) something.

283
Q

warrant (noun)

A

a document that gives someone the authority to do something.

284
Q

aggregate

A

collected together

285
Q

dissipated

A

went away

286
Q

percolated

A

filtered through

287
Q

efficacy

A

the ability to produce a desired result

288
Q

evinced

A

showed clearly

289
Q

elided

A

passed over

290
Q

gauged

A

assessed

291
Q

characterized

A

(of a feature or quality) be typical or characteristic of. Describes feature/nature of-

292
Q

pervasive

A

common

293
Q

erroneous

A

incorrect

294
Q

intermittent

A

happening at intervals

295
Q

Bolstered

A

strengthened/supported

296
Q

Deterred

A

discouraged, stopped

297
Q

Enticed

A

attracted/ tempted by

298
Q

Deserted

A

abandoned/ left alone

299
Q

Imbue

A

infuse, impart, give an attribute or knowledge

300
Q

imbibe

A

drink

301
Q

Eschew

A

abstain/ deliberately avoid

302
Q

Inexplicable

A

not able to be explained/solved

303
Q

Enigmatic

A

puzzling, mysterious

304
Q

Discernable

A

understandable, perceivable

305
Q

Unmitigated

A

not reduced/lessened (not improved)

306
Q

Unambiguous

A

totally clear

307
Q

Dubious

A

doubtful

308
Q

Futile

A

hopeless

309
Q

Galvanizing

A

stimulating

310
Q

Avant-garde

A

pioneering/innovative

311
Q

Dogmatic

A

inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true; assertive

312
Q

Aesthetic

A

pleasing to the eye

313
Q

Consecrated

A

sacred/holy

314
Q

Inviolate

A

unaltered/undamaged

315
Q

Resurrected

A

Restore a dead person to life

316
Q

Inquires

A

the act of asking for information

317
Q

Occurences

A

events that happen;results-outcomes

318
Q

Infringements

A

violations

319
Q

Chastisements

A

disciplines; a severe criticism or punishment

320
Q

Dexterity

A

skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

321
Q

fortuitous

A

happening by accident or chance rather than design.

322
Q

lore

A

traditions typically passed from person to person by word-of-mouth; mythology, myths

323
Q

ostentatious

A

attracting or seeking to attract attention, admiration, or envy

324
Q

poignant

A

evoking a keen sense of sadness/regret

325
Q

prescience

A

the fact of knowing something before it takes place

326
Q

pugnacious

A

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.

327
Q

skullduggery

A

underhanded or unscrupulous behavior; trickery

328
Q

sleight

A

the use of dexterity or cunning, especially so as to deceive.

329
Q

validity

A

the quality of being logically or factually sound; soundness or cogency.

330
Q

Abate

A

v. to become less active, less intense, or less in amount

331
Q

Implicit

A

implied but not plainly expressed

332
Q

Indifference

A

lack of interest, concern, or sympathy

333
Q

Inevitable

A

Certain to happen; unavoidable

334
Q

Invoke

A

to cite or appeal to someone as an authority for an action or in support of an argument.

335
Q

Ironic

A

happening in the opposite way of what is expected and typically causing amusement because of this

336
Q

Novel

A

New or unusual in an interesting way

337
Q

Obscure

A

not discovered or known about; uncertain

338
Q

Obsolete

A

no longer produced or used; out of date

339
Q

Oppressive

A

Unjustly inflicting hardship and constraint; weighing heavily on the mind or spirits

340
Q

Pervasive

A

Spreading widely through an area or a group of people, especially in an unpleasant way

341
Q

Prevalence

A

the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness

342
Q

innocuous

A

not harmful or offensive

343
Q

disparate

A

distinct/dissimilar

344
Q

subversive

A

disruptive/revolutionary

345
Q

fleetness

A

rapidity of movement

346
Q

treachery

A

betrayal

347
Q

ingenuity

A

inventiveness

SAT vocab (7 decks)

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