My First 500 Korean Words Flashcards

1
Q

A

I, me

저: I
제: I, my (formal)
내: I, my (casual)
너: you (casual)

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2
Q

회사원

A

Company employee

회사: company
일하다: to work

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3
Q

너무

A

Too, very

너무 바쁘다: to be too busy
너무 예쁘다: to be very pretty

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4
Q

바쁘다

A

To be busy

요즘 바쁘다: to be busy these days
바쁜 사람: busy person
바쁘가: busily
한가하다: to be free, to not be busy

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5
Q

우리

A

We, our

우리 나라: our country, my country
우리 집: our house, my house
우리 학교: our school, my school
저희: we, our (polite, excluding the listener)

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6
Q

보통

A

Usually, usual, regular

보통 때: usually, normal
보통 사람: regular person

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7
Q

주말

A

Weekend

이번 주말: this weekend
주말에: on the weekend
주말마다: every weekend
쉬다: to rest
평일: weekday

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8
Q

만나다

A

To meet

우연히 만나다: to bump into
못 만나다: to not be able to meet
안 만나다: to not meet
헤어지다: to say goodbye, to part

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9
Q

영화

A

Movie

영화를 보다: to watch a movie
영화관: movie theater
주인공: main character
영화배우: movie actor/actress

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10
Q

카페

A

Cafe

카페에 가다: to go to a café
커피: coffee
차: tea

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11
Q

매일

A

Every day

매일 만나다: to meet every day
매일 한 사간: one hour every day
매일매일: every day, every single day

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12
Q

일찍

A

Early

아침 일찍: early in the morning
일찍 자다: to go to bed early
일찍 일어나다: to wake up early
일찍 도착하다: to arrive early

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13
Q

일어나다

A

To get up, to wake up

늦게 일어나다: to wake up late
먼저 일어나다: to wake up first
눕다: to lie down
앉다: to sit down

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14
Q

A

Water

물을 마시다: to drink water
차가운 물: cold water
물을 끓이다: to boil water

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15
Q

마시다

A

To drink

차를 마시다: to drink tea
천천히 마시다: to drink slowly
다 마시다: to drink up, to drink all

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16
Q

세수

A

Washing one’s face

세수하다: to wash one’s face
세수를 하다: to wash one’s face

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17
Q

A

Clothes

옷을 사다: to buy clothes
옷 가게: clothing store
새 옷: new clothes

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18
Q

입다

A

To wear, to put on

옷을 입다: to put clothes on
벗다: to take clothes off
갈아입다: to change clothes
입어 보다: to try on clothes

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19
Q

화장

A

Make-up

화장을 하다: to put on make-up
화장하다: to put on make-up
화장한 얼굴: a fave with make-up on, a made-up face
화장품: make-up product, cosmetic product

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20
Q

회사

A

Company

회사에 들어가다: to join a company
회사원: company employee
회사에 다니다: to work at a company

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21
Q

시험

A

Test, exam

시험을 보다: to take an exam
시험 문제: exam question
시험 공부: study for an exam
시험 기간: exam period
성적: exam score

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22
Q

의자

A

Chair

의자에 앉다: to sit on a chair
나무 의자: wooden chair
편안한 의자: comfortable chair

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23
Q

책상

A

Desk

책상 위: on the desk
내 책상: my desk
책상을 정리하다: to organize one’s desk

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24
Q

더럽다

A

To be dirty

옷이 더럽다: the clothes are dirty
더러운 손: dirty hand
더럽히다: to make dirty

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25
Q

A

Up, top

위를 보다: to look up
위로: up, upward
위에서: from up
아래: down, below

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26
Q

청소

A

Cleaning

화장실 청소: cleaning the bathroom
청소하다: to clean
교실을 청소하다: to clean the classroom
청소기: cleaner

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27
Q

깨끗하다

A

To be clean

물이 깨끗하다: the water is clean
깨끗한 손: clean hand
깨끗하게: cleanly
깨끗하지다: to become clean

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28
Q

공책

A

Notebook

공책 열 권: ten notebooks
공책에 쓰다: to write in a notebook
노트: note

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29
Q

필동

A

Pencil case

필통에 담다: to put into a pencil case
필통 속: inside a pencil case
필통을 꺼내다: to take out of one’s pencil case
필통에서 꺼내다: to take out from one’s pencil case

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30
Q

시작하다

A

To start, to begin

청소를 시작하다: to start cleaning
시작되다: to be started
시작: start

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31
Q

배고프다

A

To be hungry

배가 고프다: to be hungry
배고픈 사람: hungry person

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32
Q

아까

A

Earlier

아까부터: from earlier, since earlier
방금: just now
나중에: later
이따가: a short time later

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33
Q

A

Bread

빵을 먹다: to eat bread
빵을 굽다: to bake bread
빵집: bakery

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34
Q

음료수

A

Beverage

음료수 마시다: to drink a beverage
음료수 한 병: one bottle of a beverage

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35
Q

주다

A

To give

선물을 주다: to give a present
받다: to receive
주고받다: to give and receive

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36
Q

지금

A

Now

지금 당장: right now
지금부터: from now
지금까지: until now
지금 시작하다: to start now

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37
Q

배부르다

A

To be full

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38
Q

졸다

A

To doze

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39
Q

선생님

A

Teacher

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40
Q

무섭다

A

To be scary, to be scared

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41
Q

어린이

A

Child

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42
Q

공원

A

Park

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43
Q

많다

A

To be a lot, to be numerous

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44
Q

어른

A

Adult, grown-up

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45
Q

아기

A

Baby

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46
Q

적다

A

To be few, to be little

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47
Q

신기하다

A

To be interesting, to be fascinating

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48
Q

어떻게

A

How

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49
Q

겨울

A

Winter

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50
Q

방학

A

School vacation

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51
Q

할머니

A

Grandmother

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52
Q

가다

A

To go

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53
Q

버스

A

Bus

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54
Q

지하철

A

Subway

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55
Q

타다

A

To ride

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56
Q

고양이

A

Cat

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57
Q

동물

A

Animal

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58
Q

놀다

A

To hang out, to play

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59
Q

휴가

A

Vacation, leave

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60
Q

남자

A

Man

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61
Q

여자

A

Woman

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62
Q

샴푸

A

Shampoo

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63
Q

린스

A

Conditioner

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64
Q

속옷

A

Underwear

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65
Q

양말

A

Socks

66
Q

드라이기

A

Hairdryer

67
Q

바지

A

Pants

68
Q

티셔츠

A

T-shirt

69
Q

누나

A

Older sister (for a boy)

70
Q

텔레비전

A

Television

71
Q

드라마

A

TV drama

72
Q

뉴스

A

News

73
Q

싸우다

A

To fight, to argue

74
Q

지다

A

To lose

75
Q

A

Room

76
Q

닫다

A

To close

77
Q

음악

A

Music

78
Q

듣다

A

To listen, to hear

79
Q

A

Dog

개를 키우다: to raise a dog
개 한 마리: one dog
강아지: puppy

80
Q

있다

A

To exist, to have, to be (at a place)

돈이 있다: to have money
약속이 있다: to have plans, to have an appointment
회사에 있다: to be at work
없다: to not have, to not exist, to not be

81
Q

이름

A

Name

이름을 짓다: to make up a name
이름을 물어보다: to ask someone their name
이름을 적다: to write down someone’s name
이름을 말하다: to say someone’s name

82
Q

학교

A

School

학교에 가다: to go to school
초등학교: elementary school
중학교: middle school
고등학교: high school

83
Q

가족

A

Family

가족끼리: among family members, with family
가족사진: family photo
가족 모임: family gathering
친척: relative

84
Q

시간

A

Time

시간이 있다: to have time
시간이 없다: to not have time
시: hour
분: minute

85
Q

살다

A

To live

혼자 살다: to live alone
오래 살다: to live for a long period of time
살려 주다: to spare someone’s life
삶: life

86
Q

죽다

A

To die

일찍 죽다: to die young
죽이다: to kill
죽음: death
돌아가시다: to pass away

87
Q

슬프다

A

To be sad

슬픈: sad
슬프게 울다: to cry sadly
기쁘다: to be happy

88
Q

동생

A

Younger sibling

동생이 있다: to have a younger sibling
여동생: younger sister
남동생: younger brother

89
Q

울다

A

To cry

펑펑 울다: to cry one’s eyes out
우는: crying
울음: cry, weeping
울음울 그치다: to stop crying

90
Q

눈물

A

Tear

눈물이 나다: to shed tears, tears come out
눈물을 닦다: to wipe one’s tears
눈물을 흘리디: to shed tears

91
Q

수영

A

Swimming

수영을 배우다: to learn to swim
수영하다: to swim
수영장: swimming pool
수영복: swimwear

92
Q

수건

A

Towel

수건으로 닦다: to wipe with a towel
마른 수건: dry towel
흰 수곤: white towel
손수건: hankerchief

93
Q

가게

A

Store

가게에 가다: to go to a store
가게에서 사다: to buy at a store
가게가 열려 있다: the store is open
가게 주인: store owner

94
Q

A

Money

돈을 벌다: to earn money
돈을 쓰다: to spend money
돈이 없다: to have no money
돈을 모으다: to save money

95
Q

빌리다

A

To borrow, to rent

돈을 빌리다: to borrow money
책을 빌리다: to borrow a book
빌린 차: rented car

96
Q

비누

A

Soap

비누로 씻다: to wash with soap
비누 거품: soap foam
비누칠: lathering

97
Q

차갑다

A

To be cold

물이 차갑다: the water is cold
차가운 바람: cold wind
뜨겁다: to be hot

98
Q

어깨

A

Shoulder

어깨가 넓다: one’s shoulders are broad
어깨를 펴다: to straighten one’s shoulders
어깨에 메다; to carry over one’s shoulder

99
Q

A

Strength, power

힘이 세다: to be strong
힘이 들어가다: to clench, to tighten
힘주다: to tense your muscles, to emphasize
힘을 빼다: to relax one’s body, to relax a certain body part

100
Q

가르치다

A

To teach

운전을 가르치다: to teach driving
잘 가르치다: to teach well
가르쳐 주다: to teach
선생님: teacher

101
Q

내일

A

Tomorrow

내일 날씨: tomorrow’s weather
다음날: the next day
모레: the day after tomorrow

102
Q

친하다

A

To be close (with someone)

동생이랑 친하다: to be close to one’s younger sibling
친한 형: a close older male friend (for a boy)
친하게 지내다: to be close to someone

103
Q

쓰다

A

To write

이름을 쓰다: to write a name
글씨를 쓰다: to write (by hand)
일기를 쓰다: to write in one’s journal
쓰이다: to be written

104
Q

받다

A

To receive

선물을 받다: to receive a present
공을 받다: to receive a ball, to catch a ball
전화를 받다: to receive a phone call, to answer a phone call

105
Q

기쁘다

A

To be glad, to be happy

정말 기쁘다: to be really glad/happy
기쁜 마음: joyful heart, glad heart
기뻐하다: to be glad, to be joyful
슬프다: to be sad

106
Q

선물

A

Present, gift

선물하다: to give as a present
축하 선물: congratulatory present
선물을 주다: to give a present

107
Q

무엇

A

What

뭐: what, something
무슨: what kind of

108
Q

좋다

A

To be good

성격이 좋다: to have a good personality
좋은 사람: good person, nice person
좋아하다: to like

109
Q

귀고리

A

Earrings

귀고리를 끼다: to put on earrings
귀구리를 하다: to wear earrings
은 귀고리: silver earrings
귀걸이: earrings (different spelling)

110
Q

목걸이

A

Necklace

진주 목걸이: pearl necklace
금 목걸이: gold necklace
목걸이를 하다: to wear a necklace

111
Q

오늘

A

Today

어제: yesterday
내일: tomorrow

112
Q

생일

A

Birthday

친구 생일: friend’s birthday
생일 파티: birthday party
생일 선물: birthday present

113
Q

교실

A

Classroom

114
Q

먹다

A

To eat

115
Q

친구

A

Friend

116
Q

노래

A

Song

117
Q

A

Dance

118
Q

축하하다

A

To congratulate, to celebrate

119
Q

재미있다

A

To be fun

120
Q

하루

A

One day

121
Q

아빠

A

Dad

122
Q

바다

A

Sea, ocean

123
Q

걷다

A

To walk

124
Q

식당

A

Restaurant

125
Q

맛있다

A

To be delicious

126
Q

음식

A

Food

127
Q

커피

A

Coffee

128
Q

A

Star

129
Q

보다

A

To see, to watch, to meet, to read

130
Q

행복하다

A

To be happy

131
Q

여름

A

Summer

132
Q

싫어하다

A

To dislike, to hate

133
Q

덥다

A

To be hot

134
Q

A

Outside

135
Q

나가다

A

To go out

136
Q

A

House, home

137
Q

에어컨

A

Air conditioner

138
Q

켜다

A

To turn on

139
Q

시원하다

A

To be cool (temperature)

140
Q

얼음

A

Ice

141
Q

벌써

A

Already

벌써 10년: already 10 years
벌써 끝나다: to already be over
이미: already

142
Q

A

Night

오늘 밤: tonight
밤 10시: 10pm
낮: day, daytime
캄캄하다: to be dark

143
Q

침대

A

Bed

침대에 눕다: to lie in the bed
싱글 침대: single bed
더블 침대: double bed
이층 침대: bunk bed

144
Q

눕다

A

To lie down

침대에 눕다: to lie in the bed
똑바로 눕다: to lie flat on one’s back
누워 있다: to be lying (down)
일어나다: to get up

145
Q

A

Sleep

늦잠: oversleep, sleeping in
자다: to sleep
잠을 자다: to sleep
낮잠: nap

146
Q

화장실

A

Bathroom

화장실에 가다: to go to the bathroom
화장지: toilet paper

147
Q

A

Book

책을 읽다: to read a book
책을 펴다: to open a book
책을 덮다: to close a book

148
Q

읽다

A

To read

잡지를 읽다: to read a magazine
읽기: reading
빨리 읽다: to read quickly
다 읽다: to finish reading, to read all

149
Q

냉장고

A

Refrigerator

냉장고 문: Refrigerator door
큰 냉장고: big refrigerator
냉장고에 넣다: to put in the refrigerator
냉장고를 열다: to open the refrigerator

150
Q

우유

A

Milk

우유 한 잔: a glass of milk
우유를 마시다: to drink milk

151
Q

A

Cup

컵에 따르다: to pour into a cup
컵을 씻다: to wash a cup
빈 컵: empty cup
한 컵: one cup

152
Q

뜨겁다

A

To be hot

냄비가 뜨겁다: the pot is hot
온몸이 뜨겁다: one’s whole body is hot
뜨거운 커피: hot coffee
차갑다: to be cold

153
Q

컴퓨터

A

Computer

컴퓨터를 겨다: to turn on a computer
컴퓨터가 오래되다: the computer is old
컴퓨터 한 대: one computer
컴퓨터하다: to use a computer

154
Q

이메일

A

Email

이메일이 오다: to receive an email
이메일을 읽다: to read an email
이메일을 쓰다: to write an email
이메일을 보내다: to send an email

155
Q

노트북

A

Laptop

노트북 컴퓨터: laptop computer
노트북으로 일하다: to work on a laptop computer

156
Q

충전하다

A

To charge

노트북을 충전하다: to charge a laptop computer
휴대폰을 충전하다: to charge a cell phone
충전기: charger
배터리가 없다: to have no battery

157
Q

중요하다

A

To be important

중요한 약속: important appointment
중요한 시험: important test

158
Q

거울

A

Mirror

거울을 보다: to look in the mirror
거울이 깨지다: the mirror breaks
큰 거울: big mirror
손거울: hand mirror

159
Q

화장품

A

Makeup product

화장품을 바르다: to apply makeup
화장품을 다 쓰다: to run out of makeup product
새 화장품: a new makeup product
화장품 정리: organizing makeup products

160
Q

바르다

A

To apply, to put on

로션을 바르다: to apply lotion
연고를 바르다: to apply ointment
잼을 바르다: to spread jam