My First 500 Korean Words Flashcards

1
Q

A

I, me

저: I
제: I, my (formal)
내: I, my (casual)
너: you (casual)

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2
Q

회사원

A

Company employee

회사: company
일하다: to work

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3
Q

너무

A

Too, very

너무 바쁘다: to be too busy
너무 예쁘다: to be very pretty

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4
Q

바쁘다

A

To be busy

요즘 바쁘다: to be busy these days
바쁜 사람: busy person
바쁘가: busily
한가하다: to be free, to not be busy

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5
Q

우리

A

We, our

우리 나라: our country, my country
우리 집: our house, my house
우리 학교: our school, my school
저희: we, our (polite, excluding the listener)

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6
Q

보통

A

Usually, usual, regular

보통 때: usually, normal
보통 사람: regular person

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7
Q

주말

A

Weekend

이번 주말: this weekend
주말에: on the weekend
주말마다: every weekend
쉬다: to rest
평일: weekday

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8
Q

만나다

A

To meet

우연히 만나다: to bump into
못 만나다: to not be able to meet
안 만나다: to not meet
헤어지다: to say goodbye, to part

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9
Q

영화

A

Movie

영화를 보다: to watch a movie
영화관: movie theater
주인공: main character
영화배우: movie actor/actress

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10
Q

카페

A

Cafe

카페에 가다: to go to a café
커피: coffee
차: tea

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11
Q

매일

A

Every day

매일 만나다: to meet every day
매일 한 사간: one hour every day
매일매일: every day, every single day

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12
Q

일찍

A

Early

아침 일찍: early in the morning
일찍 자다: to go to bed early
일찍 일어나다: to wake up early
일찍 도착하다: to arrive early

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13
Q

일어나다

A

To get up, to wake up

늦게 일어나다: to wake up late
먼저 일어나다: to wake up first
눕다: to lie down
앉다: to sit down

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14
Q

A

Water

물을 마시다: to drink water
차가운 물: cold water
물을 끓이다: to boil water

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15
Q

마시다

A

To drink

차를 마시다: to drink tea
천천히 마시다: to drink slowly
다 마시다: to drink up, to drink all

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16
Q

세수

A

Washing one’s face

세수하다: to wash one’s face
세수를 하다: to wash one’s face

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17
Q

A

Clothes

옷을 사다: to buy clothes
옷 가게: clothing store
새 옷: new clothes

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18
Q

입다

A

To wear, to put on

옷을 입다: to put clothes on
벗다: to take clothes off
갈아입다: to change clothes
입어 보다: to try on clothes

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19
Q

화장

A

Make-up

화장을 하다: to put on make-up
화장하다: to put on make-up
화장한 얼굴: a fave with make-up on, a made-up face
화장품: make-up product, cosmetic product

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20
Q

회사

A

Company

회사에 들어가다: to join a company
회사원: company employee
회사에 다니다: to work at a company

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21
Q

시험

A

Test, exam

시험을 보다: to take an exam
시험 문제: exam question
시험 공부: study for an exam
시험 기간: exam period
성적: exam score

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22
Q

의자

A

Chair

의자에 앉다: to sit on a chair
나무 의자: wooden chair
편안한 의자: comfortable chair

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23
Q

책상

A

Desk

책상 위: on the desk
내 책상: my desk
책상을 정리하다: to organize one’s desk

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24
Q

더럽다

A

To be dirty

옷이 더럽다: the clothes are dirty
더러운 손: dirty hand
더럽히다: to make dirty

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25
Up, top 위를 보다: to look up 위로: up, upward 위에서: from up 아래: down, below
26
청소
Cleaning 화장실 청소: cleaning the bathroom 청소하다: to clean 교실을 청소하다: to clean the classroom 청소기: cleaner
27
깨끗하다
To be clean 물이 깨끗하다: the water is clean 깨끗한 손: clean hand 깨끗하게: cleanly 깨끗하지다: to become clean
28
공책
Notebook 공책 열 권: ten notebooks 공책에 쓰다: to write in a notebook 노트: note
29
필동
Pencil case 필통에 담다: to put into a pencil case 필통 속: inside a pencil case 필통을 꺼내다: to take out of one's pencil case 필통에서 꺼내다: to take out from one's pencil case
30
시작하다
To start, to begin 청소를 시작하다: to start cleaning 시작되다: to be started 시작: start
31
배고프다
To be hungry 배가 고프다: to be hungry 배고픈 사람: hungry person
32
아까
Earlier 아까부터: from earlier, since earlier 방금: just now 나중에: later 이따가: a short time later
33
Bread 빵을 먹다: to eat bread 빵을 굽다: to bake bread 빵집: bakery
34
음료수
Beverage 음료수 마시다: to drink a beverage 음료수 한 병: one bottle of a beverage
35
주다
To give 선물을 주다: to give a present 받다: to receive 주고받다: to give and receive
36
지금
Now 지금 당장: right now 지금부터: from now 지금까지: until now 지금 시작하다: to start now
37
배부르다
To be full
38
졸다
To doze
39
선생님
Teacher
40
무섭다
To be scary, to be scared
41
어린이
Child
42
공원
Park
43
많다
To be a lot, to be numerous
44
어른
Adult, grown-up
45
아기
Baby
46
적다
To be few, to be little
47
신기하다
To be interesting, to be fascinating
48
어떻게
How
49
겨울
Winter
50
방학
School vacation
51
할머니
Grandmother
52
가다
To go
53
버스
Bus
54
지하철
Subway
55
타다
To ride
56
고양이
Cat
57
동물
Animal
58
놀다
To hang out, to play
59
휴가
Vacation, leave
60
남자
Man
61
여자
Woman
62
샴푸
Shampoo
63
린스
Conditioner
64
속옷
Underwear
65
양말
Socks
66
드라이기
Hairdryer
67
바지
Pants
68
티셔츠
T-shirt
69
누나
Older sister (for a boy)
70
텔레비전
Television
71
드라마
TV drama
72
뉴스
News
73
싸우다
To fight, to argue
74
지다
To lose
75
Room
76
닫다
To close
77
음악
Music
78
듣다
To listen, to hear
79
Dog 개를 키우다: to raise a dog 개 한 마리: one dog 강아지: puppy
80
있다
To exist, to have, to be (at a place) 돈이 있다: to have money 약속이 있다: to have plans, to have an appointment 회사에 있다: to be at work 없다: to not have, to not exist, to not be
81
이름
Name 이름을 짓다: to make up a name 이름을 물어보다: to ask someone their name 이름을 적다: to write down someone's name 이름을 말하다: to say someone's name
82
학교
School 학교에 가다: to go to school 초등학교: elementary school 중학교: middle school 고등학교: high school
83
가족
Family 가족끼리: among family members, with family 가족사진: family photo 가족 모임: family gathering 친척: relative
84
시간
Time 시간이 있다: to have time 시간이 없다: to not have time 시: hour 분: minute
85
살다
To live 혼자 살다: to live alone 오래 살다: to live for a long period of time 살려 주다: to spare someone's life 삶: life
86
죽다
To die 일찍 죽다: to die young 죽이다: to kill 죽음: death 돌아가시다: to pass away
87
슬프다
To be sad 슬픈: sad 슬프게 울다: to cry sadly 기쁘다: to be happy
88
동생
Younger sibling 동생이 있다: to have a younger sibling 여동생: younger sister 남동생: younger brother
89
울다
To cry 펑펑 울다: to cry one's eyes out 우는: crying 울음: cry, weeping 울음울 그치다: to stop crying
90
눈물
Tear 눈물이 나다: to shed tears, tears come out 눈물을 닦다: to wipe one's tears 눈물을 흘리디: to shed tears
91
수영
Swimming 수영을 배우다: to learn to swim 수영하다: to swim 수영장: swimming pool 수영복: swimwear
92
수건
Towel 수건으로 닦다: to wipe with a towel 마른 수건: dry towel 흰 수곤: white towel 손수건: hankerchief
93
가게
Store 가게에 가다: to go to a store 가게에서 사다: to buy at a store 가게가 열려 있다: the store is open 가게 주인: store owner
94
Money 돈을 벌다: to earn money 돈을 쓰다: to spend money 돈이 없다: to have no money 돈을 모으다: to save money
95
빌리다
To borrow, to rent 돈을 빌리다: to borrow money 책을 빌리다: to borrow a book 빌린 차: rented car
96
비누
Soap 비누로 씻다: to wash with soap 비누 거품: soap foam 비누칠: lathering
97
차갑다
To be cold 물이 차갑다: the water is cold 차가운 바람: cold wind 뜨겁다: to be hot
98
어깨
Shoulder 어깨가 넓다: one's shoulders are broad 어깨를 펴다: to straighten one's shoulders 어깨에 메다; to carry over one's shoulder
99
Strength, power 힘이 세다: to be strong 힘이 들어가다: to clench, to tighten 힘주다: to tense your muscles, to emphasize 힘을 빼다: to relax one's body, to relax a certain body part
100
가르치다
To teach 운전을 가르치다: to teach driving 잘 가르치다: to teach well 가르쳐 주다: to teach 선생님: teacher
101
내일
Tomorrow 내일 날씨: tomorrow's weather 다음날: the next day 모레: the day after tomorrow
102
친하다
To be close (with someone) 동생이랑 친하다: to be close to one's younger sibling 친한 형: a close older male friend (for a boy) 친하게 지내다: to be close to someone
103
쓰다
To write 이름을 쓰다: to write a name 글씨를 쓰다: to write (by hand) 일기를 쓰다: to write in one's journal 쓰이다: to be written
104
받다
To receive 선물을 받다: to receive a present 공을 받다: to receive a ball, to catch a ball 전화를 받다: to receive a phone call, to answer a phone call
105
기쁘다
To be glad, to be happy 정말 기쁘다: to be really glad/happy 기쁜 마음: joyful heart, glad heart 기뻐하다: to be glad, to be joyful 슬프다: to be sad
106
선물
Present, gift 선물하다: to give as a present 축하 선물: congratulatory present 선물을 주다: to give a present
107
무엇
What 뭐: what, something 무슨: what kind of
108
좋다
To be good 성격이 좋다: to have a good personality 좋은 사람: good person, nice person 좋아하다: to like
109
귀고리
Earrings 귀고리를 끼다: to put on earrings 귀구리를 하다: to wear earrings 은 귀고리: silver earrings 귀걸이: earrings (different spelling)
110
목걸이
Necklace 진주 목걸이: pearl necklace 금 목걸이: gold necklace 목걸이를 하다: to wear a necklace
111
오늘
Today 어제: yesterday 내일: tomorrow
112
생일
Birthday 친구 생일: friend's birthday 생일 파티: birthday party 생일 선물: birthday present
113
교실
Classroom
114
먹다
To eat
115
친구
Friend
116
노래
Song
117
Dance
118
축하하다
To congratulate, to celebrate
119
재미있다
To be fun
120
하루
One day
121
아빠
Dad
122
바다
Sea, ocean
123
걷다
To walk
124
식당
Restaurant
125
맛있다
To be delicious
126
음식
Food
127
커피
Coffee
128
Star
129
보다
To see, to watch, to meet, to read
130
행복하다
To be happy
131
여름
Summer
132
싫어하다
To dislike, to hate
133
덥다
To be hot
134
Outside
135
나가다
To go out
136
House, home
137
에어컨
Air conditioner
138
켜다
To turn on
139
시원하다
To be cool (temperature)
140
얼음
Ice
141
벌써
Already 벌써 10년: already 10 years 벌써 끝나다: to already be over 이미: already
142
Night 오늘 밤: tonight 밤 10시: 10pm 낮: day, daytime 캄캄하다: to be dark
143
침대
Bed 침대에 눕다: to lie in the bed 싱글 침대: single bed 더블 침대: double bed 이층 침대: bunk bed
144
눕다
To lie down 침대에 눕다: to lie in the bed 똑바로 눕다: to lie flat on one's back 누워 있다: to be lying (down) 일어나다: to get up
145
Sleep 늦잠: oversleep, sleeping in 자다: to sleep 잠을 자다: to sleep 낮잠: nap
146
화장실
Bathroom 화장실에 가다: to go to the bathroom 화장지: toilet paper
147
Book 책을 읽다: to read a book 책을 펴다: to open a book 책을 덮다: to close a book
148
읽다
To read 잡지를 읽다: to read a magazine 읽기: reading 빨리 읽다: to read quickly 다 읽다: to finish reading, to read all
149
냉장고
Refrigerator 냉장고 문: Refrigerator door 큰 냉장고: big refrigerator 냉장고에 넣다: to put in the refrigerator 냉장고를 열다: to open the refrigerator
150
우유
Milk 우유 한 잔: a glass of milk 우유를 마시다: to drink milk
151
Cup 컵에 따르다: to pour into a cup 컵을 씻다: to wash a cup 빈 컵: empty cup 한 컵: one cup
152
뜨겁다
To be hot 냄비가 뜨겁다: the pot is hot 온몸이 뜨겁다: one's whole body is hot 뜨거운 커피: hot coffee 차갑다: to be cold
153
컴퓨터
Computer 컴퓨터를 겨다: to turn on a computer 컴퓨터가 오래되다: the computer is old 컴퓨터 한 대: one computer 컴퓨터하다: to use a computer
154
이메일
Email 이메일이 오다: to receive an email 이메일을 읽다: to read an email 이메일을 쓰다: to write an email 이메일을 보내다: to send an email
155
노트북
Laptop 노트북 컴퓨터: laptop computer 노트북으로 일하다: to work on a laptop computer
156
충전하다
To charge 노트북을 충전하다: to charge a laptop computer 휴대폰을 충전하다: to charge a cell phone 충전기: charger 배터리가 없다: to have no battery
157
중요하다
To be important 중요한 약속: important appointment 중요한 시험: important test
158
거울
Mirror 거울을 보다: to look in the mirror 거울이 깨지다: the mirror breaks 큰 거울: big mirror 손거울: hand mirror
159
화장품
Makeup product 화장품을 바르다: to apply makeup 화장품을 다 쓰다: to run out of makeup product 새 화장품: a new makeup product 화장품 정리: organizing makeup products
160
바르다
To apply, to put on 로션을 바르다: to apply lotion 연고를 바르다: to apply ointment 잼을 바르다: to spread jam