My Drill Cards Flashcards

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1
Q

Pigment dispersion syndrome risk factors? Mechanism and exam findings?

A

Young white male myopic eyes. The tax of high-pressure act after exercise when pigment gets rubbed off in temporarily blocked the trabecular drain. Vertical (d/t convection currents) Krukenberg spindle on posterior cornea, Iris transillumination defect, pigment in TM

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2
Q

Acute Closed angle glaucoma risk factors?

A

Asian, hyperope, pupil dilation like dark or stressful situations or antihistamines and cold medications

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3
Q

Retinal detachment risk factors?

A

Myopia (thin retina). 35% of RD are postop. Traumatic sports (boxing, football).

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4
Q

AMD risk factors?

A

Elderly Caucasian with positive family history for AMD. Almost always bilateral. Highly associated with smoking.

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5
Q

Red cap?

A

Anticholinergic

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6
Q

Green cap?

A

Cholinergic

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7
Q

Yellow cap? Blue cap?

A

Beta blockers: Yellow.
Betaxolol or levobunolol: Blue
Timolol-Dorzolamide (Cosopt): Blue/white cap Timolol-Brimonidine (Combigan): Navy cap

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8
Q

White cap?

A

Nonspecific

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9
Q

Purple cap?

A

Alpha agonist (eg brimonidine)

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10
Q

Teal cap?

A

Prostaglandin agonist

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11
Q

Orange cap?

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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12
Q

Tan cap?

A

Fluoroquinolone

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13
Q

Gray cap?

A

NSAID

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14
Q

Pink cap?

A

Steroid

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