MY DATES IN HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

Lindberg crosses the Atlantic

A

May 21, 1927

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2
Q

Selma bridge crossing

A

March 7, 1965

The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches, held in 1965, along the 54-mile (87 km) highway from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery. The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote, in defiance of segregationist repression;

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3
Q

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

A

Dec 7, 1941
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

The bombing killed more than 2,300 Americans. It completely destroyed the American battleship U.S.S. Arizona and capsized the U.S.S. Oklahoma. The attack sank or beached a total of twelve ships and damaged nine others. 160 aircraft were destroyed and 150 others damaged. The attack took the country by surprise, especially the ill-prepared Pearl Harbor base.

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4
Q

Why is it called D-day

A

D just stands for “”day”

For example, D+2 meant two days after D-Day, while H-1 referred to one hour before H-Hour. These terms allowed units to effectively coordinate their operations ahead of time even when they didn’t know their actual start date, and they also provided flexibility in the event that the launch day shifted.

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5
Q

What and when was D-day?

A

June 6, 1944

Allied invasion of Normandy

Continued through mid July

Strength:
1,332,000 (by 24 July)

Casualties and losses
by 24 July:
≈120,000 casualties

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6
Q

Japanese surrender WWII

A

Sept 2, 1945

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7
Q

German surrender WWII

A

Sept 2, 1945

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8
Q

Describe German surrender

A

On this day in 1945, Gen. Alfred Jodl, representing the German High Command, signed a document unconditionally surrendering all German military forces, to take effect the following day, thereby all but ending World War II in Europe

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9
Q

Describe Japanese surrender WWII

A

The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close

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10
Q

Battle of Trafalgar

A

Oct 21, 1805

The Battle of Trafalgar was a naval engagement fought by the British Royal Navy against the combined fleets of the French and Spanish Navies during the War of the Third Coalition.

The victory confirmed the naval supremacy Britain had established during the course of the eighteenth century, and was achieved in part through Nelson’s departure from prevailing naval tactical orthodoxy.[4]

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11
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

C

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12
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

Sept. 17, 1862

Lee v. McClellan

the first field army–level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. It was the bloodiest day in American history, with a combined tally of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing.[8][9]

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