Muthuswami dikshitar Flashcards

1
Q

When was muthuswami dikshitar born?

A

1776

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1
Q

Where was muthuswami dikshitar born?

A

Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu

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2
Q

Who are the parents of Dikshitar?

A

Ramswami dikshitar and Subbulakshmi ammal

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3
Q

What did Muthuswami Dikshitar study?

A

Sanskrit and became proficient enough in Telugu to compose songs in it

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4
Q

Who are the siblings of muthuswami dikshitar?

A

Balaswami dikshitar, chinnswami dikshitar, balambal

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5
Q

Why did balaswami dikshitar go to manali ?

A

He was called by Manali muthukrishna mudaliar

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6
Q

Who took muthuswami dikshitar as a disciple

A

A saint called chitambara yogi of varanasi

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7
Q

What did Muthuswami dikshitar learn from his guru?

A

Hindustani music

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8
Q

When did dikshitar’s guru die ?

A

5 yrs after he became a disciple

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9
Q

Where did dikshitar go at the request of his guru ?

A

Holy shrine of Thiruttani to worship Lord Subramania

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

How did Dikshitar become good at composing beautiful kritis?

A

Dikshitar prayed and meditat d before lord subramania. One day, it is said that the Lord himself came and asked Dikshitar to open his mouth and placed a piece of sugar candy in his mouth. It is said that is how he gained the ability to compose the most beautiful kritis.

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11
Q

What is dikshitar’s first composition?

A

Srinathadi guruguhi jayati jayati

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12
Q

When did dikshitar go to meet his brother balaswami?

A

After the death of his other brother chinnaswami?

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13
Q

Where did Muthuswami’s brother balaswami live?

A

Ettayapuram

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14
Q

What did dikshitar see on his way to see his brother?

A

A large piece of barren land with failing crops. So dikshitar decided to write a song called ananda Amrita in amritavarshini raga to make it rain. And rain poured as soon as Dikshitar sang the Kriti with great fervour.

15
Q

What raga is srinathadi guruguho jayati jayati?

A

Mayamalavagowlai

16
Q

What ragam is ananda amrita?

A

Amrita varshini

17
Q

What also happened when dikshitar reached Ettayapuram?

A

He stayed there for his brother’s marriage for a few months before returning to tiruvarar

18
Q

When and where did dikshitar attend the marriage in the royal family?

A

Early in 1835, in Ettayapuram

19
Q

What was one of of dikshitar’s last compositions?

A

Meeenakshi me mudam dehi

20
Q

Where did dikshitar compose meenakshi me muham dehi?

A

In madurai during his last trip to Ettayapuram

21
Q

What ragam is meenakshi me muham dehi?

A

Purvakalyani

22
Q

When did muthuswami dikshitar die

A

21st of October 1835

23
Q

What kritis did dikshitar compose?

A

Panchalinga sthala kritis, navagraha kritis, kamalamba navavarna kritis and avayamba navavarna kritis

24
Q

How many kritis did dikshitar compose?

A

461 kritis in 191 ragas

25
Q

Why did Muthuswami compose many kritis in vilamba Kalam?

A

To introduce some fine musical patterns and madhimakala sahityams

26
Q
A
27
Q

What is dikshitar’s mudra ?

A

Guruguho