Mutations Flashcards

1
Q

Phenylketonuria

A

PAH gene, Arg408Trp

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2
Q

Silent Carrier a-Thalassemia

A

HBA1/HBA2, 1/4 mutation

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3
Q

a-Thalassemia

A

HBA1/HBA2, 2/4 mutation

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4
Q

Haemoglobin H

A

HBA1/2, 3/4 mutation

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5
Q

Hb Barts

A

HBA1/2, 4/4 mutation

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6
Q

b-Thalassemia minor

A

HBB, 1/2 mutation

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7
Q

b-Thalassemia major

A

HBB, 2/2 mutation

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8
Q

Sick Cell Anaemia

A

HBB, p.Glu6Val, single amino acid change

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9
Q

Haemochromatosis

A

HFE, p.Cys282Tyr, p.His63Asp, missense mutation

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10
Q

Cystic Fibrosis

A

CFTR gene, deltaF508 (Phe508del)

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11
Q

Achondroplasia

A

FGFR3 gene, p.Gly380Arg, dominant

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12
Q

Hypochondroplasia

A

FGFR3 gene, p.Asn540Lys

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13
Q

Huntington’s Disease

A

HTT, expansion of CAG repeats

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14
Q

Myotonic Dystrophy

A

DMP gene, CTG repeats exceeding 37

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15
Q

Retinoblastoma

A

RBI gene

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16
Q

Neurofibromatosis Type 1

A

NF1 gene, missense, nonsense, insertion, deletions

17
Q

Neurofibromatosis Type 2

A

NF2 gene, missense, nonsense, frameshift

18
Q

Yellow/Orange Colour Deficiency

A

OPNILW gene

19
Q

Yellow/Green Colour Deficiency

A

OPNIMW gene

20
Q

Hypophasataemic Rickets

A

PHEX gene, increases FGF28

21
Q

Duchene Muscular Dystrophy

A

DMD gene

22
Q

Becker Muscular Dystrophy

A

DMD gene

23
Q

Haemophilia A

A

F8 gene

24
Q

Haemophilia B

A

F9 gene

25
Q

Kennedy Disease

A

AR gene, expansion of CAG repeats

26
Q

Legh Disease

A

MT-ATP6 gene