Must Knows Flashcards
What are the standards for pre-anesthesia
I- document preanesthesia assessment
II- informed consent
III- specific plan of anesthesia
What was the first anesthetists
Sister Mary Bernard
Who peformed 14,000 with no complications
Alice McGraw
What are six skills for engaging the patient
professionalism, empathy, lay language, personal touch, eye contact, eye level
LEMON
look externally, Evaluate 332 Mallampati, obstruction neck mobility
abnormal upper airway
snoring, stridor, croup,
lower- wheezing rhonchi rales
Blood pressure classification
HTN stage 1 is, 140/99 HTN stage 2 is 160/100,
What is a surgeon’s needs for surgery
immobility, positioning, muscel relaxation, ability to post-op test
patient concerns
N&V, pain, death, paralysis, awareness, acting/talking crazy
AANA standards
I Peform and document a thorough preanesthesia assessment and evaluation
II obtain and document informed consent for the planned anesthetic intervention from the patient or legal guardian, or verify that informed consent has been obtained and documented by a qualified professional.
III Formulate a patient-specific plan for anethesia care
AANA Scope of practice
Performing and documenting a pre-anesthetic
assessment and evaluation of the patient,
including requesting consultations and diagnostic
studies: selecting. obtaining, ordering, and
administenng pre-anesthetic medications and
fluids: and obtaining informed consent for
anesthesia. Developing and implementing an
anesthetic plan.
ASA Basic Standards for pre-aneshtesia care
- Reviewing the available medical record
- Interviewing & performing a focused
examination of the patient to:
a. Discuss the medical history, including
previous anesthetic experiences and medical
therapy
b. Assess aspects of the patients physical
condition that might affect decisions
regarding perioperative risk and
management - Ordering and reviewing pertinent available
tests and consultations necessary for the delivery
of anesthesia
4 Ordering appropriate preops medications - Ensuring that consent has been obtained for
the anesthesia care - Documenting in the chart that the above has
been performed
Active Cardiac conditions for which the patient should undergo evaluation and treatment before non-cardiac surgery
Unstable Coronary Syndromes/ recent MI
Decompensated heart failure, significant arrhythmias
Severe valvular disease
Clinical risk factors
- Hx of ischemic disease, MI, diabetes, renal failure
Surgical risk estimates
High risk- aortic, major vascular surgery, PVD
Intermediate risk- intraperitoneal, transplant, carotid, aneurysm repair, head and neck surgery, neurologic,
Low risk- breast, dental, endoscopic
STOP BANG
Snoring, Tired Observed, Blood pressure
Bang- BMI, Age, Neck, Gender
A score of 3 or more is at risk,
3 or less is low risk