Must Knows Flashcards

1
Q

What are the standards for pre-anesthesia

A

I- document preanesthesia assessment
II- informed consent
III- specific plan of anesthesia

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2
Q

What was the first anesthetists

A

Sister Mary Bernard

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3
Q

Who peformed 14,000 with no complications

A

Alice McGraw

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4
Q

What are six skills for engaging the patient

A

professionalism, empathy, lay language, personal touch, eye contact, eye level

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5
Q

LEMON

A
look externally,
Evaluate 332
Mallampati,
obstruction
neck mobility
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6
Q

abnormal upper airway

A

snoring, stridor, croup,

lower- wheezing rhonchi rales

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7
Q

Blood pressure classification

A

HTN stage 1 is, 140/99 HTN stage 2 is 160/100,

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8
Q

What is a surgeon’s needs for surgery

A

immobility, positioning, muscel relaxation, ability to post-op test

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9
Q

patient concerns

A

N&V, pain, death, paralysis, awareness, acting/talking crazy

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10
Q

AANA standards

A

I Peform and document a thorough preanesthesia assessment and evaluation
II obtain and document informed consent for the planned anesthetic intervention from the patient or legal guardian, or verify that informed consent has been obtained and documented by a qualified professional.
III Formulate a patient-specific plan for anethesia care

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11
Q

AANA Scope of practice

A

Performing and documenting a pre-anesthetic
assessment and evaluation of the patient,
including requesting consultations and diagnostic
studies: selecting. obtaining, ordering, and
administenng pre-anesthetic medications and
fluids: and obtaining informed consent for
anesthesia. Developing and implementing an
anesthetic plan.

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12
Q

ASA Basic Standards for pre-aneshtesia care

A
  1. Reviewing the available medical record
  2. Interviewing & performing a focused
    examination of the patient to:
    a. Discuss the medical history, including
    previous anesthetic experiences and medical
    therapy
    b. Assess aspects of the patients physical
    condition that might affect decisions
    regarding perioperative risk and
    management
  3. Ordering and reviewing pertinent available
    tests and consultations necessary for the delivery
    of anesthesia
    4 Ordering appropriate preops medications
  4. Ensuring that consent has been obtained for
    the anesthesia care
  5. Documenting in the chart that the above has
    been performed
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13
Q

Active Cardiac conditions for which the patient should undergo evaluation and treatment before non-cardiac surgery

A

Unstable Coronary Syndromes/ recent MI
Decompensated heart failure, significant arrhythmias
Severe valvular disease
Clinical risk factors
- Hx of ischemic disease, MI, diabetes, renal failure

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14
Q

Surgical risk estimates

A

High risk- aortic, major vascular surgery, PVD
Intermediate risk- intraperitoneal, transplant, carotid, aneurysm repair, head and neck surgery, neurologic,
Low risk- breast, dental, endoscopic

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15
Q

STOP BANG

A

Snoring, Tired Observed, Blood pressure
Bang- BMI, Age, Neck, Gender
A score of 3 or more is at risk,
3 or less is low risk

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