Must 2520 Flashcards
Cultural precedents for rapping and hip hop can be found
In griots of west
Resembles Jamaican tradition of “toasting” [ boasting, impromptu, and saying poetry]
Like jazz → roots of hip hop are found in
Aa music
Hip hop is a cultural movement that developed in
→ NYC, 1970s amongst Black and Latino Americans
Hiphop technical and
Cultural elements
Technical → rapping/mc, dj ( sample, beat boxing )
Cultural → graffiti, breaking (b-boyin, b-girlin)
Raping -mc is…
The rhythmic spoken delivery of rhymes and wordplay delivered over a beat or w/o accompaniment
Mc-ing is
1 further refinement of rapping ② more metaphorically and rhythmically advanced ③ performed over complex beats - multi layered
DJ-ing → sampling/ beat making
Responsible for → sampling, making beats, and producing. Essentially the one controlof the music as its being made
Dj -ing
→ evolution of Jamaican dub
→ Jamaicans led the dub and mix / sampling idea
→ dj turntable evolving into a new instrument played by turntabilists → like instrumentalist but subcategory or dj
Essential turntables techniques
① mixing/cutting ② scratching ③ spinning ① sampling ⑤ song choices / criteria
Beatboxing
→ human imitation of instruments and imitating drum machines
Beatboxing people
Doug e. Fresh- Represents the vocal percussion language of hip-hop culture and it’s primarily concerned with the art of beats rhythms and melodies using human mouth
Darren Buffy Robinson → was the human beatboxing of the fat boys and biz Mark ie
More about bb
→ decline in popularity along with breakdancing in the late 80s there was a resurgence in 2000 with rahzel from the roots
Graffiti
→ medical cures for the chromatic commands of the inner city
Graffiti vocab
2005
Take 183-grafiti artist
Birth-name: Demetrius 183:helnedon this street in Washington heights
Breaking → dance equivalent to rap
Breaking is an early form of hip-hop dance developed on the East Coast
breaking began to take form in the South Bronx
Breaking +
BNB boy stands for break as in break boy or break girl. Originated from the dancers at DJ cool parties
Early hip-hop dance style on the West Coast were known as popin and lockin
Key break crews
① rock steady crew
② NYC breakers
Breaks
→ The isolation of one particular section of a musical composition serving as a vamp for an MC or B boys/ b-girls to dance to
→ The break of the records is an environment that breakdancing was created in
Cultural elements of hiphop
Rhyming, storytelling, poetry, comedy
What would a dj have on board
Mixers, amplifiers, speakers
Comedy → People
→ Red fox, Richard Pryor, Eddie Murphy, Dave Chapelle, Chris rock, pigmeat Markham
Pig meat Markham
1950s
here comes the judge was his big hit in 1968
DJ cool here -
Clive Campbell April 16, 1955 Jamaican, from the Bronx Father of hip-hop, created with originated in hip-hop, never recorded any albums
Kurtis blow
. Curtis Walker August 9, 1959
Harlem NYC
First commercially successful hip-hop artist first to sign with a major record label