Must 2520 Flashcards

1
Q

Cultural precedents for rapping and hip hop can be found

A

In griots of west

Resembles Jamaican tradition of “toasting” [ boasting, impromptu, and saying poetry]

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2
Q

Like jazz → roots of hip hop are found in

A

Aa music

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3
Q

Hip hop is a cultural movement that developed in

A

→ NYC, 1970s amongst Black and Latino Americans

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4
Q

Hiphop technical and

Cultural elements

A

Technical → rapping/mc, dj ( sample, beat boxing )

Cultural → graffiti, breaking (b-boyin, b-girlin)

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5
Q

Raping -mc is…

A

The rhythmic spoken delivery of rhymes and wordplay delivered over a beat or w/o accompaniment

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6
Q

Mc-ing is

A

1 further refinement of rapping ② more metaphorically and rhythmically advanced ③ performed over complex beats - multi layered

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7
Q

DJ-ing → sampling/ beat making

A

Responsible for → sampling, making beats, and producing. Essentially the one controlof the music as its being made

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8
Q

Dj -ing

A

→ evolution of Jamaican dub
→ Jamaicans led the dub and mix / sampling idea

→ dj turntable evolving into a new instrument played by turntabilists → like instrumentalist but subcategory or dj

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9
Q

Essential turntables techniques

A
① mixing/cutting
② scratching
③ spinning
① sampling
⑤ song choices / criteria
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10
Q

Beatboxing

A

→ human imitation of instruments and imitating drum machines

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11
Q

Beatboxing people

A

Doug e. Fresh- Represents the vocal percussion language of hip-hop culture and it’s primarily concerned with the art of beats rhythms and melodies using human mouth

Darren Buffy Robinson → was the human beatboxing of the fat boys and biz Mark ie

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12
Q

More about bb

A

→ decline in popularity along with breakdancing in the late 80s there was a resurgence in 2000 with rahzel from the roots

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13
Q

Graffiti

A

→ medical cures for the chromatic commands of the inner city

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14
Q

Graffiti vocab

A

2005

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15
Q

Take 183-grafiti artist

A

Birth-name: Demetrius 183:helnedon this street in Washington heights

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16
Q

Breaking → dance equivalent to rap

A

Breaking is an early form of hip-hop dance developed on the East Coast

breaking began to take form in the South Bronx

17
Q

Breaking +

A

BNB boy stands for break as in break boy or break girl. Originated from the dancers at DJ cool parties

Early hip-hop dance style on the West Coast were known as popin and lockin

18
Q

Key break crews

A

① rock steady crew

② NYC breakers

19
Q

Breaks

A

→ The isolation of one particular section of a musical composition serving as a vamp for an MC or B boys/ b-girls to dance to

→ The break of the records is an environment that breakdancing was created in

20
Q

Cultural elements of hiphop

A

Rhyming, storytelling, poetry, comedy

21
Q

What would a dj have on board

A

Mixers, amplifiers, speakers

22
Q

Comedy → People

A

→ Red fox, Richard Pryor, Eddie Murphy, Dave Chapelle, Chris rock, pigmeat Markham

23
Q

Pig meat Markham

A

1950s

here comes the judge was his big hit in 1968

24
Q

DJ cool here -

A
Clive Campbell April 16, 1955
Jamaican, from the Bronx
Father of hip-hop,
 created with originated in hip-hop,
 never recorded any albums
25
Q

Kurtis blow

A

. Curtis Walker August 9, 1959
Harlem NYC
First commercially successful hip-hop artist first to sign with a major record label