Mussolini Paper 2: Dates Flashcards
What event marked the assassination of an anti-fascist figure in Italy?
Assassination of Giacomo Matteotti (1924)
Matteotti opposed fascism and criticized their use of violence and electoral fraud.
What was the result of the Aventine Secession?
Opposition withdrew from parliament
This occurred after the assassination of Matteotti.
What laws were passed in the late 1920s in Italy?
Outlawed opposition parties
These laws were part of the suppression of dissent under Mussolini.
What was the role of OVRA in Mussolini’s regime?
Secret police force that repressed critics
OVRA played a key role in maintaining Mussolini’s control through intimidation.
How was Mussolini portrayed through propaganda?
Depicted as a hero
This portrayal was reinforced through various media, including coins and posters.
What slogans were associated with Mussolini’s propaganda?
- Mussolini is always right
- Believe, Obey, Fight
These slogans were part of the cult of personality surrounding Mussolini.
What title was used to refer to Mussolini?
Il Duce
This title translates to ‘The Leader’ and emphasized his strong leadership.
What was the purpose of the Lanterna Accords of 1929?
Reconciled the Italian state with the Catholic Church
This agreement aimed to improve relations between the fascist regime and the Church.
What were the Battle for Grain and Corporate State initiatives meant to achieve?
Illusion of self-sufficiency and national pride
Despite their aims, these initiatives were largely unsuccessful in practice.
What significant foreign policy action did Mussolini undertake in 1935?
Invasion of Ethiopia
This invasion was aimed at enhancing national prestige and asserting Italy’s power.
