Muslims/Islam Flashcards

For KA

1
Q

Where was Muhammad born?

A

Makkah

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2
Q

Who did Muhammad go to stay with after his parents died and what was their job?

A

His uncle, who was a trader

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3
Q

How did Muhammad hear the Qur’an and from who?

A

When he was praying in a cave and the angel Jibril came to him.

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4
Q

Why did Muhammad leave Makkah and where did he go?

A

there was an attempted assassanation against him and so him and his followers fled to Medina.

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5
Q

Who won the battles between Makkah and Medina, and what did Muhammad do next?

A

Makkah was defeated so Muhammad moved back to his home town (and that is why other Muslims try to go there once).

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6
Q

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

A
  • Shahadah
  • Salah
  • Zakah (Zakat)
  • Sawm
  • Hajj
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7
Q

What does the pillar Shahadah stand for?

A

declaration of faith

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8
Q

What does the pillar Salah stand for?

A

daily prayer

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9
Q

What does the pillar Zakah stand for? [2]

A

giving to charity/welfare

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10
Q

What does the pillar Sawm stand for? [2]

A

fasting/spiritual discipline

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11
Q

What does the pillar Hajj stand for?

A

pilgrimage (Makkah)

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12
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

Muslims holy text (not like the bible)

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13
Q

How many ch are in the Qur’an and what are they called?

A

There are 114 ch which are called Surahs

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14
Q

What do they do before touching the Qur’an? [2]

A

Wudu - washing

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15
Q

Where do they put, and not put the Qur’an? [2]

A

They put the Qur’an on the highest point in the room and never on the floor.

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16
Q

What do you call it when someone memorizes the whole Qur’an?

A

Hafiz

17
Q

What should Muslims not do while the Qur’an is being read? [2]

A

They cannot eat, drink, and make noise

18
Q

What is a Hadith?

A

The words/ guidance from the prophet Muhammad.

19
Q

Al-Malik name for Allah meaning and how it might influence Muslims life/view

A

Al-Malik means the absolute ruler.
They know he is the real/one true God and is mighty/can do anything. They will also fear him in a respectful way as he is in charge.

20
Q

Al-Wadud name for Allah meaning and how it might influence Muslims life/view

A

Al-Wadud means the loving one.
They know he is powerful and their God and they should be scared of him, but he is also a friend and they can trust him/ talk to him/ and he is their for them too.

21
Q

What is the Zakah pillar (in more detail)

A

When Muslims give 2.5% of their wealth to charity.

22
Q

Who must pay Zakah?

A

All people past puberty and people who are financially able.

23
Q
A