Muslim Marriage Flashcards
Who has the right to contract to give a minor in marriage
In ascending order/ successively-
a father
b paternal grandfather how high soever
c brother or other aur other mail relatives of fatherside in order of inheritance as per the table of residuaries
d mother
e maternal uncle and aunt
f state
What is the guardianship in marriage in Shia law
Only two people father and grandfather how high so ever
What is option of puberty
Where in the marriage was contracted of a minor by a guardian then he or she has a right of repudiating a ratifying the marriage on attaining puberty this right is called as option of puberty
Name the four types of legal disabilities in Muslim marriage
Absolute in capacity - void marriage- batil
or relative in capacity- invalid marriage faasid
or prohibitory in capacity - void batil
directly incapacity - invalid fasid
How does absolute in capacity arises
A consenguinity - when two people who have same ancestors marry that is our descendants of the same and sisters
B affinity marrying in close relation
c fostorage when breastfeed by the lady other than mother marrying the children of that lady since they are your Foster cousins
List of relations that consequenity bars
Mother or grandmother
daughter or granddaughter/
Sister weather full or consanguine or uterine
Niece grand niece
Aunt or grat aunt aunt here means father sister mother sister
What is meant by consenguinity
Those who have common father
Mushaarat
Affinity
Qurrabat
Consenguinity
Riza
Fosterage
Shia law does not provide any exceptions to faster edge or consequenity
List of relative in capacities
Unlawful conjunction
polygamy or marrying a 5th wife
absence of proper witnesses
difference of religion or
a woman undergoing iddat
Shia cannot marry
Non Muslim, kitabia, fire worshipper but in Mutha marriage they can Maria kitabia or Fireworshipper
Sunni male can marry
Kitabia that is Jewish, Christian Muslim but cannot marry a fire worshipped or an ideoltress
Duration of iddat widow
4 months 10 days