muslces Flashcards

1
Q

frontal belly of epicranius

A

raises eyebrows

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2
Q

corrugator supercilii

A

pulls medially and inferiorly

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3
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

closes eyes

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4
Q

orbicularis oris

A

closes mouth

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5
Q

zygomaticus

A

smile

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6
Q

mentalis

A

pout

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7
Q

platysma

A

tense neck

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8
Q

buccinator

A

compresses cheek

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9
Q

masseter

A

prime mover of jaw closure

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10
Q

temporalis

A

jaw closure

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11
Q

medial and lateral pterygloid

A

grinding

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12
Q

buccinator

A

food on teeth

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13
Q

genioglossus

A

moves tongue

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14
Q

hyoglosses

A

moves tongue

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15
Q

styloglossus

A

moves tongue

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16
Q

sternocliedomastiod

A

flexes neck / bilateral and contralateral rotation of head

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17
Q

scalenes

A

elevate first 2 ribs

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18
Q

splenius

A

neck extension and hyperextension

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19
Q

erector spinae

A

prime mover of back extension

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20
Q

quadratus lumborum

A

laterally flexes vertebral column

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21
Q

diaphragm

A

prime mover of inspiration

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22
Q

external intercostals

A

inspiration aid

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23
Q

internal intercostals

A

forced expiration

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24
Q

rectus abdominis

A

flexes and rotates vertebral column

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25
external and internal oblique
flexes spine / compresses abdominal wall / trunk rotation and lateral flexion
26
transverse abdominis
compresses abdominal wall
27
levator ani
supports and maintains pelvic organs
28
coccygeus
supports and maintains pelvic organs
29
pectoralis minor
pulls scapula forward and downward
30
serratus anterior
fixes scapula
31
subclavius
helps depress shoulder girdle
32
trapezius
stabilizes and elevates scapula
33
levator scapula
elevates and adducts scapula
34
rhomboids
stabilizes scapula
35
pectoralis major
prime mover of arm flexion / adducts and medially rotates arm
36
deltoid
prime mover of arm abduction
37
latissimus dorsi
prime mover of arm extension / adducts and medially rotates arm
38
supraspinatus
abduction initiation of shoulder
39
infraspinatus
external rotation of shoulder
40
teres minor
external rotation of shoulder
41
subscapularis
internal rotation of shoulder
42
biceps brachii
flexion and supination of arm
43
brachialis
flexion of arm
44
triceps brachii
extension of arm
45
pronator quadratus
pronation of arm
46
supinator
supinates arm
47
flexor carpi radialis
wrist flexion
48
flexor carpi ulnaris
wrist flexion
49
flexor digitorum superficialis
wrist extension
50
extensor carpi ulnaris
wrist extension
51
extensor carpi radialis
wrist extension
52
extensor digitorum
wrist and finger extension
53
flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis
finger flexion
54
iliopsoas
hip flexion
55
tensor fascia (tendon IT band)
hip abduction
56
adductor compartment
hip adduction
57
gluteus maximus
hip extension
58
rectus femoris
leg extension
59
vastus medialis, lateralis, and intermedius
leg extension
60
biceps femoris
hip extension and knee flexion
61
semitendinosus
knee flexion
62
semimembranosus
knee flexion
63
gastrocnemius and soleus
plantar flexion
64
tibialis anterior
dorsiflexion
65
tibialis posterior
inversion of foot
66
fibularis longus and brevis
eversion of foot
67
flexor digitorum longus
toe flexion
68
extensor digitorum longus
toe extension
69
flexor hallucis longus
flexion of big toe
70
extensor hallucis brevis
extension of big toe