muskuloskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

temporomandibular joint syndrome

A

unilateral facial pain that worsens with joint movement

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2
Q

gout

A

sudden onset of hot swollen joints with limited range of motion

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3
Q

pagets disease

A

excessive bone resorption and bone formation

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4
Q

fibromyalgia

A

painful, nonarticular muscloskeletal condition

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5
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa adjacent to the joint leads to limited motion, point tenderness and swelling

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6
Q

legg calve perthes disease

A

avascular necrosis of the femoral head

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7
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

chronic inflammatory disease involving the spine and SI joints

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8
Q

normal spine finding in a 72 year old?

A

kyphosis

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9
Q

normal knee flexion

A

130

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10
Q

tinels sign

A

tap the median nerve

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11
Q

normal muscle strength is documented as grade

A

5

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12
Q

passive range of motion may exceed active by how many degrees

A

5

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13
Q

the strength test 3/5 is against

A

gravity

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14
Q

neer test

A

causes increased pain if rotator cuff is inflamed or torn

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15
Q

hawkins test

A

flex shoulder 90 degrees and elbow 90 degrees, internally rotate. increased pain if rotator cuff is inflamed

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16
Q

swan neck or boutonniere deformities

A

?

17
Q

Heberden or bouchard nodes

A

?

18
Q

phalens

A

compression over medial nerve will cause numbness and paresthesia

19
Q

lachman’s sign assesses

A

ACL and PCL

20
Q

Varus tests the

A

MCL

21
Q

Valgus tests the

A

LCL

22
Q

McMurray’s test

A

?

23
Q

thompson’s test

A

squeeze the gastronemeus muscle fails to cause plantar flexion in achille’s rupture