Musicians & Bands Flashcards
Joe “King” Oliver
Bandleader/trumpeter; Teacher of Louis Armstrong
Bix Beiderbecke
Trumpeter/cornet player; often collaborated with Frankie Trumbauer
Sidney Bechet
Clarinetist/soprano sax; warm toned soloist
Jelly Roll Morton
Pianist during Origins of Jazz
Earl Hines
pianist; recorded with Louis Armstrong
Johnny Dodds
clarintetist; recorded with Louis Armstrong
Bessie Smith
Empress of the Blues; influential jazz singer
Duke Ellington
Pianist, composer, bandleader, arranger, worked with Billy Strayhorn
Gene Krupa
drummer; played with Benny Goodman’s band; time period of swing
Frankie Trumbauer
early jazz saxophonist who frequently collaborated with Bix Beiderbecke
Billy Strayhorn
pianist-composer-arranger who worked closely with Duke Ellington
Woody Herman
clarinetist/saxophonist/singer/big band leader
Joe “Tricky Sam” Nanton
growling saxophonist who played with Ellington
Count Basie
very popular bandleader in swing who introduced the first rhythm section in jazz
Cootie Williams
growling trumpeter who played with Ellington
Barney Bigard
Ellington’s clarinetist
Jimmy Hamilton
Bigard’s successor as Ellington’s saxophonist
Charlie Christian
guitarist in Benny Goodman’s sextet
Nat King Cole
pianist and bandleader in swing
Yardbird
nickname for Charlie Parker
King of Swing
nickname for Benny Goodman; clarinetist and bandleader
Jimmy Blanton
bassist with Ellington
Coleman Hawkins
tenor saxophonist who played with Monk and Davis
Johnny Hodges
alto saxophonist with Duke Ellington
Lester Young
tenor saxophonist and clarinetist in Count Basie’s band
Bubber Miley
trumpet and cornet player with, you guessed it, Duke Ellington
Billie Holiday
jazz singer nicknamed Lady Day who often performed with Lester Young
Ella Fitzgerald
talented jazz vocalist who sung in the origins of jazz and swing
Harry Carney
baritone saxophonist for Duke Ellington
Ray Nance
trumpeter/violinist/singer for Duke Ellington
Oscar Pettiford
bassist/cellist who played with Woody Herman
Lee Konitz
cool jazz alto saxophonist who played with Miles Davis
Stan Getz
saxophone player in Woody Herman’s band
John Coltrane
saxophonist/composer/bandleader most famous for bebop
Charlie Parker
saxophonist and bandleader during the development of bebop
Dizzy Gillespie
bebop trumpeter and bandleader
Miles Davis
pianist/trumpeter/bandleader associated with cool jazz
Max Roach
bebop drummer who collaborated with Gillespie, Parker, Davis, and Monk, but mainly Dizzy Gillespie
Gil Evans
cool jazz pianist/composer/bandleader
Cecil Taylor
pianist in free jazz
Gerry Mulligan
saxophonist/clarinetist for Miles Davis
Ornette Coleman
saxophonist and leader in free jazz movement
Cannonball Adderley
hard bop alto saxophonist with Miles Davis
Chick Corea
pianist with Miles Davis when he switched to fusion
Eric Dolphy
free jazz alto saxophonist who collaborated with Mingus and Coltrane
Sarah Vaughan
a Grammy-winning jazz vocalist, who sings the Body and Soul song that we have to know
Bud Powell
jazz pianist during the origin of bebop who often collaborated with Monk
Charlie Mingus
bassist/bandleader during free jazz
Ron Carter
bassist with Miles Davis; famous for the massive number of recordings that he has done
Dave Brubeck
cool jazz pianist/composer
Thelonious Monk
bebop pianist more known for his unique style than for his talent
Oscar Peterson
bebop pianist most widely known for his command
Bill Holman
arranger/pianist with Stan Kenton in hard bop
Elvin Jones
post-bop drummer who was a member of Coltrane’s Classic Quartet
McCoy Tyner
jazz pianist in Coltrane’s Classic Quartet
Wayne Shorter
jazz saxophonist who performed with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers and Miles Davis before co-founding the fusion band, Weather Report
Joe Zawinul
jazz keyboardist who collaborated with Miles Davis and co-founded Weather Report
Sun Ra
a really weird jazz pianist widely associated with free jazz
Weather Report
a jazz fusion band led by Joe Zawinul and Wayne Shorter
The Art Ensemble of Chicago
one of the most important avant-garde bands
Don Cherry
jazz trumpeter associated with Ornette Coleman
Charlie Haden
bassist best known for his work with Ornette Coleman
Bill Evans
jazz pianist in the Miles Davis band
Herbie Hancock
pianist/bandleader in Miles Davis’ Quintet
Ray Charles
a blind fusion pianist and singer who fused rhythm and blues and a bandleader
Blood, Sweat, & Tears
a famous fusion band
Chicago
a jazz-rock fusion (mostly rock) band
Michael Brecker
a fusion tenor saxophonist who is possibly the most famous of his time
Kenny G.
a smooth jazz saxophonist that became a more popular figure than most other jazz figures
King Curtis
saxophonist/bandleader during fusion
Art Blakey
bebop drummer; leader of the band “Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers”
David “Fathead” Newman
jazz saxophonist and member of the Ray Charles band
Maria Schneider
modern composer/bandleader with little musical skill herself
Wynton Kelly
jazz pianist with Miles Davis