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Jazz Final Study Guide > Musicians & Bands > Flashcards

Musicians & Bands Flashcards

1
Q

Joe “King” Oliver

A

Bandleader/trumpeter; Teacher of Louis Armstrong

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2
Q

Bix Beiderbecke

A

Trumpeter/cornet player; often collaborated with Frankie Trumbauer

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3
Q

Sidney Bechet

A

Clarinetist/soprano sax; warm toned soloist

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4
Q

Jelly Roll Morton

A

Pianist during Origins of Jazz

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5
Q

Earl Hines

A

pianist; recorded with Louis Armstrong

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6
Q

Johnny Dodds

A

clarintetist; recorded with Louis Armstrong

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7
Q

Bessie Smith

A

Empress of the Blues; influential jazz singer

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8
Q

Duke Ellington

A

Pianist, composer, bandleader, arranger, worked with Billy Strayhorn

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9
Q

Gene Krupa

A

drummer; played with Benny Goodman’s band; time period of swing

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10
Q

Frankie Trumbauer

A

early jazz saxophonist who frequently collaborated with Bix Beiderbecke

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11
Q

Billy Strayhorn

A

pianist-composer-arranger who worked closely with Duke Ellington

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12
Q

Woody Herman

A

clarinetist/saxophonist/singer/big band leader

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13
Q

Joe “Tricky Sam” Nanton

A

growling saxophonist who played with Ellington

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14
Q

Count Basie

A

very popular bandleader in swing who introduced the first rhythm section in jazz

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15
Q

Cootie Williams

A

growling trumpeter who played with Ellington

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16
Q

Barney Bigard

A

Ellington’s clarinetist

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17
Q

Jimmy Hamilton

A

Bigard’s successor as Ellington’s saxophonist

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18
Q

Charlie Christian

A

guitarist in Benny Goodman’s sextet

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19
Q

Nat King Cole

A

pianist and bandleader in swing

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20
Q

Yardbird

A

nickname for Charlie Parker

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21
Q

King of Swing

A

nickname for Benny Goodman; clarinetist and bandleader

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22
Q

Jimmy Blanton

A

bassist with Ellington

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23
Q

Coleman Hawkins

A

tenor saxophonist who played with Monk and Davis

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24
Q

Johnny Hodges

A

alto saxophonist with Duke Ellington

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25
Q

Lester Young

A

tenor saxophonist and clarinetist in Count Basie’s band

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26
Q

Bubber Miley

A

trumpet and cornet player with, you guessed it, Duke Ellington

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27
Q

Billie Holiday

A

jazz singer nicknamed Lady Day who often performed with Lester Young

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28
Q

Ella Fitzgerald

A

talented jazz vocalist who sung in the origins of jazz and swing

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29
Q

Harry Carney

A

baritone saxophonist for Duke Ellington

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30
Q

Ray Nance

A

trumpeter/violinist/singer for Duke Ellington

31
Q

Oscar Pettiford

A

bassist/cellist who played with Woody Herman

32
Q

Lee Konitz

A

cool jazz alto saxophonist who played with Miles Davis

33
Q

Stan Getz

A

saxophone player in Woody Herman’s band

34
Q

John Coltrane

A

saxophonist/composer/bandleader most famous for bebop

35
Q

Charlie Parker

A

saxophonist and bandleader during the development of bebop

36
Q

Dizzy Gillespie

A

bebop trumpeter and bandleader

37
Q

Miles Davis

A

pianist/trumpeter/bandleader associated with cool jazz

38
Q

Max Roach

A

bebop drummer who collaborated with Gillespie, Parker, Davis, and Monk, but mainly Dizzy Gillespie

39
Q

Gil Evans

A

cool jazz pianist/composer/bandleader

40
Q

Cecil Taylor

A

pianist in free jazz

41
Q

Gerry Mulligan

A

saxophonist/clarinetist for Miles Davis

42
Q

Ornette Coleman

A

saxophonist and leader in free jazz movement

43
Q

Cannonball Adderley

A

hard bop alto saxophonist with Miles Davis

44
Q

Chick Corea

A

pianist with Miles Davis when he switched to fusion

45
Q

Eric Dolphy

A

free jazz alto saxophonist who collaborated with Mingus and Coltrane

46
Q

Sarah Vaughan

A

a Grammy-winning jazz vocalist, who sings the Body and Soul song that we have to know

47
Q

Bud Powell

A

jazz pianist during the origin of bebop who often collaborated with Monk

48
Q

Charlie Mingus

A

bassist/bandleader during free jazz

49
Q

Ron Carter

A

bassist with Miles Davis; famous for the massive number of recordings that he has done

50
Q

Dave Brubeck

A

cool jazz pianist/composer

51
Q

Thelonious Monk

A

bebop pianist more known for his unique style than for his talent

52
Q

Oscar Peterson

A

bebop pianist most widely known for his command

53
Q

Bill Holman

A

arranger/pianist with Stan Kenton in hard bop

54
Q

Elvin Jones

A

post-bop drummer who was a member of Coltrane’s Classic Quartet

55
Q

McCoy Tyner

A

jazz pianist in Coltrane’s Classic Quartet

56
Q

Wayne Shorter

A

jazz saxophonist who performed with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers and Miles Davis before co-founding the fusion band, Weather Report

57
Q

Joe Zawinul

A

jazz keyboardist who collaborated with Miles Davis and co-founded Weather Report

58
Q

Sun Ra

A

a really weird jazz pianist widely associated with free jazz

59
Q

Weather Report

A

a jazz fusion band led by Joe Zawinul and Wayne Shorter

60
Q

The Art Ensemble of Chicago

A

one of the most important avant-garde bands

61
Q

Don Cherry

A

jazz trumpeter associated with Ornette Coleman

62
Q

Charlie Haden

A

bassist best known for his work with Ornette Coleman

63
Q

Bill Evans

A

jazz pianist in the Miles Davis band

64
Q

Herbie Hancock

A

pianist/bandleader in Miles Davis’ Quintet

65
Q

Ray Charles

A

a blind fusion pianist and singer who fused rhythm and blues and a bandleader

66
Q

Blood, Sweat, & Tears

A

a famous fusion band

67
Q

Chicago

A

a jazz-rock fusion (mostly rock) band

68
Q

Michael Brecker

A

a fusion tenor saxophonist who is possibly the most famous of his time

69
Q

Kenny G.

A

a smooth jazz saxophonist that became a more popular figure than most other jazz figures

70
Q

King Curtis

A

saxophonist/bandleader during fusion

71
Q

Art Blakey

A

bebop drummer; leader of the band “Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers”

72
Q

David “Fathead” Newman

A

jazz saxophonist and member of the Ray Charles band

73
Q

Maria Schneider

A

modern composer/bandleader with little musical skill herself

74
Q

Wynton Kelly

A

jazz pianist with Miles Davis

Jazz Final Study Guide (4 decks)

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