Musical Terms Grade 1 - 3 Flashcards
Risoluto
With resolution, boldly
Dolce
Sweetly
Ben marcato
Well marked
Main droite (MD)
Right hand
Main gauche (MG)
Left hand
Una corde
With the soft pedal
Tre corde
Release the soft pedal
Ad libitum
Freely, at pleasure
Opus
A work or group of works
Loco
At normal pitch (after an 8va sign)
allargando
becoming broader
Meno mosso
less movement (slower)
Piu mosso
More movement (quicker)
Allegretto
Moderately fast
Largo
Broadly
Lento
Slowly
Vivace
Lively and spirited
Vivo
Lively and spirited
Fortissimo (ff)
Very loud
Pianissimo (pp)
Very soft
Mezzo piano (mp)
Moderately soft
Mezzo forte (mf)
Moderately loud
Cantabile
in a singing style
Da Capo al fine
from the beginning to the word fine
Dal Segno (DS )
From the sign
Maestoso
Majestically
Mezzo staccato
Moderately short and detached
Leggiero
Lightly
Molto
Very
Poco
a little
Senza
Without
Sempre
Always
Sostenuto
Sustained
Adagio
slowly
Andante
at a walking pace
Moderato
At a moderate speed
Allegro
fast and lively
Presto
very fast
Accelerando (accel)
gradually becoming faster
Rallentando (rall)
Gradually becoming slower
Ritardando (rit./ritard)
Gradually becoming slower
Ritenuto (rit/riten)
Immediately slower/ held back
a tempo
return to former speed
Crescendo (cresc)
Gradually becoming louder
Decrescendo (decresc)
gradually becoming softer
Diminuendo (dim)
Gradually becoming softer
Forte (f)
loud
Piano (p)
Soft
Legato
Smooth and connected
Staccato
Short and detached
Agitato
with agitation
Attacca
Go on at once
Animato
with animation
Tranquillo
calmly
con anima
with feeling
con brio
with spirit
con grazia
with grace
con forza
with force
opus
a work or group of works
loco
at normal pitch (after 8va)
Sforzando (sfz)
strong accent
forte-piano (fp)
loud then immediately soft
calando
gradually getting softer and slower
morendo
dying away
largamente
broadly
larghetto
rather broadly
con moto
with movement
prestissimo
extremely fast
8va
play one octave higher than written
MM
Maelzel’s metronome to denote beats per minute