Musical Terms ABRSM grade 5 Flashcards

1
Q

a tempo

A

In time

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2
Q

Accelerando (Accel)

A

Gradually getting faster

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3
Q

Ad Libitum (Ad lib.)

A

At choice

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4
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

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5
Q

Affettuoso

A

Tenderly

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6
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

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7
Q

Al, alla

A

In style of

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8
Q

Alla breve

A

With a minim beat

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9
Q

Allargando

A

Broadening

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10
Q

Allegretto

A

Fairly quick

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11
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

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12
Q

Allegro assai

A

Very fast

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13
Q

Allegro assai

A

Very fast

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14
Q

Allegro Moderato

A

Moderately fast

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15
Q

Amabile

A

Amiable, pleasent

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16
Q

Andante

A

At a walking pace

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17
Q

Andantino

A

Slightly faster than Andante

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18
Q

Animato

A

Animated, lively

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19
Q

Animé

A

Animated, lively

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20
Q

Appassionato

A

With passion

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21
Q

Assai

A

Very

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22
Q

Attacca

A

Go immediately to next section

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23
Q

Ben

A

Well

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24
Q

Brio

A

Vigour

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25
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

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26
Q

Cantando

A

Singing

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27
Q

Come

A

As, similar to

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28
Q

Comodo

A

At a comfortable speed

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29
Q

Con, col

A

With

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30
Q

Crescendo (cresc.)

A

Gradually getting louder

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31
Q

Da Capo (D.C.)

A

Repeat from beginning

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32
Q

Dal Sengo (D.S.)

A

Repeat from “S” sign

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33
Q

Deciso

A

With determination

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34
Q

Decrescendo (decresc.)

A

Gradually getting quieter

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35
Q

Diminuendo (dim.)

A

Gradually getting quieter

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36
Q

Dolce

A

Sweet, soft

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37
Q

Dolore

A

Grief, sorrow

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38
Q

Doloroso

A

Sorrowful

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39
Q

Douce

A

Sweet

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40
Q

E, ed

A

And

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41
Q

Energico

A

Energetic

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42
Q

Espressivo (espress.)

A

Expressive

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43
Q

Fine

A

The end

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44
Q

Forte (f)

A

Loud

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45
Q

Fortepiano (fp)

A

Loud, then immediately soft

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46
Q

Fortissimo (ff)

A

Very loud

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47
Q

Forza

A

Force

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48
Q

Giocoso

A

Playful, merry

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49
Q

Grave

A

Very slow, solemn

50
Q

Grazioso

51
Q

Langsam

52
Q

Largamente

53
Q

Larghetto

A

Rather slow

54
Q

Largo

A

Slow and stately

55
Q

Lebhaft

56
Q

Legato

57
Q

Leggiero

A

Light, nimble

58
Q

Lent

59
Q

Lento

60
Q

Ma

61
Q

Maestoso

62
Q

Marcato (Marc.)

A

Emphatic, accented

63
Q

Marcia

64
Q

Mässig

A

At a moderate speed

65
Q

Meno

66
Q

Mesto

67
Q

Mezzo

68
Q

Mezzo forte (mf)

A

Moderately loud

69
Q

Mezzo piano (mp)

A

Moderately quiet

70
Q

Misterioso

A

Mysteriously

71
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate speed

72
Q

Modéré

A

At a moderate speed

73
Q

Molto

74
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

75
Q

Mosso

76
Q

Moto

77
Q

Niente

A

Nothing (silence)

78
Q

Non

79
Q

Perdendosi

A

Dying away

80
Q

Pesante

81
Q

Pianissimo (pp)

A

Very quiet

82
Q

Piano (p)

83
Q

Più

84
Q

Poco

85
Q

Poco a poco

A

Little by little

86
Q

Prestissimo

A

As fast as possible

87
Q

Presto

A

Fast (faster than allegro)

88
Q

Prima, primo

89
Q

Quasi

A

As if, resembling

90
Q

Rallentando (rally.)

A

Gradually getting slower

91
Q

Retenu

92
Q

Reinforzando (rf, rfz, rinf.)

A

Reinforcing

93
Q

Risoluto

A

Bird, strong

94
Q

Ritarddando (rit, retard.)

A

Gradually getting slower

95
Q

Ritenuto (rit., reten.)

96
Q

Ritmico

A

Rhythmically

97
Q

Rubato

A

With some freedom of time

98
Q

Ruhig

99
Q

Scherzando

A

Playfully, joking

100
Q

Schnell

101
Q

Semplice

A

Simple, plain

102
Q

Sempre

103
Q

Senza

104
Q

Sforzando (sf)

A

Forced, accented

105
Q

Sforzato (sfz)

A

Forced, accented

106
Q

Simile (sim.)

A

In the same way

107
Q

Smorzando (smorz.)

A

Dying away in tone and speed

108
Q

Sonoro

A

Resonant, with a rich tone

109
Q

Sostenuto

110
Q

Sotto voce

A

In an undertone

111
Q

Spirito

112
Q

Staccato (staccato.)

113
Q

Stringendo

A

Gradually getting faster

114
Q

Subito (sub.)

115
Q

Tempo

A

Speed, time

116
Q

Tenuto

117
Q

Tranquillo

118
Q

Traurig

119
Q

Tristamente, Triste

120
Q

Troppo

121
Q

Vite

122
Q

Vivace, vivo

A

Lively, quick