Musical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Cómodo/tempo cómodo

A

Convenient/at a comfortable speed

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2
Q

Con brio

A

With vigour, lively

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3
Q

Larghetto

A

Rather slow

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4
Q

Rubato/tempo rubato

A

With some freedom of time

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5
Q

Stringer do

A

Gradually getting faster

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6
Q

Affettuoso

A

Tenderly

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7
Q

Amable

A

Pleasant (like the word amiable)

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8
Q

Appassionato

A

With passion

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9
Q

Deciso

A

With determination

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10
Q

Mesto

A

Sad

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11
Q

Misterioso

A

Mysterious

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12
Q

Ritmico

A

Rhythmically

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13
Q

Alla breve

A

With a minim beat

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14
Q

Assai

A

Very (allegro assai - very quick)

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15
Q

Come prima

A

As before

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16
Q

French: animé
Italian: animato

A

Animated, lively

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17
Q

French: douce
Italian: dolce

A

Sweet

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18
Q

French: lent
Italian: adagio/lento

A

Slow

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19
Q

French: moderé
Italian: moderato

A

At a moderate speed

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20
Q

French: retenu
Italian: ritenuto

A

Held back

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21
Q

French: vite
Italian: allegro

A

Quick

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22
Q

A niente

A

To nothing

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23
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

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24
Q

Perdendosi

A

Dying away

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25
Q

Rinforzando (rinf. , rf, rfz)

A

Reinforcing

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26
Q

Smorzando

A

Dying away

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27
Q

Sotto voce

A

In an undertone (literally under the voice)

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28
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

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29
Q

Cantando

A

Singing

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30
Q

Con dolore

A

With grief

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31
Q

Con spirito

A

With spirit

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32
Q

Doloroso

A

Sorrowful

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33
Q

Sonoro

A

Resonant, with rich tone

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34
Q

Ad libitum (ad lib.)

A

At choice

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35
Q

Attacca

A

Go straight on (to the next part of the music)

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36
Q

Quasi

A

As if, resembling

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37
Q

G: Traurig
I: Mesto

A

Sad

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38
Q

G: schnell
I: allegro/presto
F: vite

A

Fast

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39
Q

G: ruhig
I: tranquillo

A

Peaceful

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40
Q

G: mässig
I: moderato
F: modere

A

At a moderate speed

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41
Q

G: Lebhaft
I: Vivace

A

Lively

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42
Q

G: langsam
I: adagio/lento
F: lent

A

Slow

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43
Q

Con pedale

A

With the right pedal

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44
Q

Senza pedale

A

Without the right pedal

45
Q

Una corda

A

Press the left pedal

46
Q

Tre corde

A

Release the left pedal

47
Q

Mano sinistra (m.s.)

A

With the left hand

48
Q

Mano destra (m.d.)

A

With the right hand

49
Q

Sforzando , sf, sfz

A

Forced, accented

50
Q

Andantino

A

Slightly faster than andante

51
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

52
Q

Animato

A

Animated, lively

53
Q

Con forza

A

With force

54
Q

Prestissimo

A

Very fast

55
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

56
Q

Animato

A

Animated, lively

57
Q

Energico

A

Energetic

58
Q

Giocoso

A

Playful, merry

59
Q

Leggiero

A

Light

60
Q

Maestoso

A

Majestic

61
Q

Marcato (Marc.)

A

Emphatic, accented

62
Q

Pesante

A

Heavy

63
Q

Risoluto

A

Bold, strong

64
Q

Scherzando

A

Playful, joking

65
Q

Semplice

A

Simple, plain

66
Q

sostenuto (sost.)

A

Sustained

67
Q

tranquillo

A

Calm

68
Q

Triste, tristamente

A

Sad, sorrowful

69
Q

Ben

A

Well

70
Q

Primo, prima

A

First

71
Q

Sempre

A

Always

72
Q

Simile

A

In the same way

73
Q

Subito

A

Suddenly

74
Q

Fortepiano (fp)

A

Loud then immediately quiet

75
Q

Presto

A

Fast (quicker than allegro)

76
Q

Vivace/vivo

A

Lively, quick

77
Q

Lento

A

Slow (slower than adagio)

78
Q

Largo

A

Slow, stately (the same as, or slower than lento)

79
Q

Grave

A

Very slow, solemn

80
Q

Piu mosso

A

More movement

81
Q

Meno mosso

A

Less movement, slower

82
Q

Ritenuto (ritenuto., rit.)

A

Getting slower

83
Q

Con moto

A

With movement

84
Q

Allargando

A

Broadening

85
Q

Dal segno (D.S.)

A

Repeat from the sign

86
Q

Espressivo

A

Expressive

87
Q

Grazioso

A

Graceful

88
Q

Allá marcia

A

In the style of a march

89
Q

molto

A

Very, much

90
Q

Non troppo

A

Not too much

91
Q

Poco

A

A little

92
Q

Col, con

A

With

93
Q

E, ed

A

And

94
Q

Ma

A

But

95
Q

Meno

A

Less

96
Q

Piu

A

More

97
Q

Senza

A

Without

98
Q

Adagio - andante - moderato - allegretto - allegro

A

Slow- at a medium speed - at a moderate speed - fairly quick - quick

99
Q

accelerando

A

Gradually getting quicker

100
Q

Rallentando

A

Gradually getting slower

101
Q

Ritardando

A

Gradually getting slower

102
Q

A tempo

A

In time (resume the original speed)

103
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

104
Q

Da capo

A

Repeat from beginning (from the top)

105
Q

Dolce

A

Sweet

106
Q

Fine (al fine)

A

The end (up to the end)

107
Q

Legato

A

Smoothly

108
Q

Staccato

A

Detached