Musical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Explain recitatives

A

spoken words before a solo

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2
Q

What is an Aria?

A

solo in an opera

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3
Q

What is a chorus?

A

a choir made up of all voice types

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4
Q

Name the 6 voice types

A

soprano
mezzo-soprano
alto
baritone
tenor
bass

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5
Q

Explain the 2 textures

A

polyphony=many sounds/melodies happening at the same time
homohony=one melody and block chords

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6
Q

Name 2 melodic concepts/word settings

A

syllabic-one note per syllable
melismatic-more than one note per syllable

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7
Q

What is a chromatic scale?

A

scale moving one note at a time

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8
Q

What are the tempo terms?

A

allegro- fast
andante/ moderato- walking pace
adagio-slow

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9
Q

Name 3 string playing techniques

A

pizzicato- plucking
arco-played with bow
col legno-striked with back of the bow

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10
Q

What is binary form?

A

AB
section A, section B, repeat

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11
Q

what is Ternary Form?

A

ABA

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12
Q

what is modulation

A

change of key

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13
Q

What are the tempo terms?

A

allegro- fast
andante/ moderato- walking pace
adagio-slow

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14
Q

How do u tell the key signature?

A

no sharps or flats- C or Am
one sharp- G major or E minor
one flat-F major or D minor

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15
Q

what is an octave?

A

C to C
eight notes above below a note for

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16
Q

Name the 2 tempo changes?

A

accelarando-getting quicker
rallentando-slowing down

17
Q

What is rubato?

A

borrowed time (speeding up and slowing down without losing the beat)

18
Q

What does strophic mean?

A

AAA one section of music repeated

19
Q

What does contrapuntal mean?

A

the same as polyphonic