Musical Decisions/ Vocal Music Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Symphony

A

an extended work for orchestra with several contrasting movements/ sections

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2
Q

Arranger

A

a musician who reworks existing music; usually for another instrument/ medium

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3
Q

Conductor

A

director of an band, choir, orchestra or musical group

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4
Q

Modulation

A

changing the key in the middle of a song, usually ascending

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5
Q

Musicial Hook

A

the “grabber” phrase in a song that is repeated throughout the song

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6
Q

Binary Form

A

A, B

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7
Q

Ternary Form

A

A, B, A

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8
Q

Strophic Form

A

A, A, A

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9
Q

What is an example of song in binary form?

A

September by Earth, Wind, and Fire

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10
Q

What is an example of a song in ternary form?

A

Somewhere Over the Rainbow- Wizard of Oz

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11
Q

What is an example of a song in strophic form?

A

Walk the Line- Johnny Cash

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12
Q

Range

A

( vocal chords) the distance between the lowest and highest pitches of the voice

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13
Q

Registers

A

the different parts of vocal range ( high, middle, low)

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14
Q

A capella

A

singing without instruments/ “as in the Chapel”

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15
Q

Why weren’t instruments played in most chruches?

A

Instruments weren’t mentioned in the New Testment

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16
Q

How do vocal folds work?

A

the vocal folds hit together to create sound

17
Q

What do male vocal folds typically look like?

A

Short and fat

18
Q

What do female vocal folds typically look like?

A

Tall and thin

19
Q

Male Registers (Highest to Lowest)

A

Counter-tenor, tenor, baritone, bass

20
Q

Female Registers (Highest to Lowest)

A

Coloratura, Soprano, Mezzo Soprano, Alto/ Contralto

21
Q

Chest Voice

A

your comfortable singing range; you can reach these notes comfortably without adding a low, breathy, or high falsetto quality to your voice

22
Q

Head Voice/ Falsetto

A

Includes the high end of your range, produced with elongated (stretched) vocal folds; Head Voice is referred to females and a Falsetto is referred to males

23
Q

Vocal Fry

A

Lowest vocal range for some men; produced by loose, floppy vocal folds that create low creaky notes

24
Q

Whistle Register

A

Super high notes for some women; whistle like quality to the song

25
Q

What damages your voice?

A

overuse/misuse, infections, inflammation (Reflux), smokin, excessive coughing/clearing the throat, dehydration, certain medical conditions, surgical procedures, nodules/ nodes or polyps