Musical/Blues Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the musical?

A

A popular style that came into prominence during the late 19th century

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2
Q

What are the 2 acts of a musical?

A

The first act is significantly longer than the second act, which is shorter and brings back some of the melodies from the first act

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3
Q

What do songs in musicals tend to share?

A

A similar form

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4
Q

What are the two sections in a musical?

A

An introductory section, followed by a main section

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5
Q

What is the introductory section known as?

A

Verse

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6
Q

What is the main section known as?

A

Chorus

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7
Q

Who are some great musical writers of the era?

A

George Gershwin, Cole Porter, Richard Rodgers

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8
Q

What occurs before the start of the first act?

A

A prologue or overture

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9
Q

What does the musical end with?

A

A finale

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10
Q

What happened as musicals evolved?

A

Stories became more realistic and included reference to social issues

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11
Q

What is the abridged story of a musical known as?

A

Synopsis

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12
Q

What was required in Southern USA?

A

Cheap labour

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13
Q

What was a popualr system of cheap labour?

A

Slavery

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14
Q

What did Southern USA become?

A

A melting pot of West African and European artistic influences

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15
Q

What did plantation owners find benefit in?

A

Their slaves singing, in a call and response style, known as the work song

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16
Q

What was the call known as?

A

Antecedent

17
Q

What was the response known as?

A

Consequent

18
Q

What was the link between the music of Western Europe and Africa?

A

Pentatonic scales

19
Q

What is the blues scale based on?

A

Minor pentatonic scale

20
Q

What does the scale that is used in a blues follow?

A

Chord progression

21
Q

What is the chordal form of a blues?

A

1,4,1,1,4,4,1,1,5,4,1,5

22
Q

What does the last chord in a blues create an opportunity for?

A

To head back to chord 1 and repeat the form