MUSICA Flashcards

1
Q

*** Name for 4 types of music styles.

A
  1. Zarzuela
  2. Música clásica. Siglo XX
  3. Folklore español
  4. Música moderna
    TRICK: my FaMily has style and so does ZaCk
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2
Q

3 elements of Zarzuela

A
  1. COMEDIA dramática
  2. Clases populares
  3. Siglo XIX (19)
    TRICK: the zarZUela has 19 CC (community colleges)
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3
Q

*** Name 3 artists from Música clásica. Siglo XX.

A
    1. Enrique Granados - Amor Brujo-Danza del fuego
      1. Manuel de Falla
    1. Joaquin Rodrigo - Concierto de Aranjuez
      TRICK: CLASSIC ARTists make music with GRAiN with RODrigoS, MAN
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4
Q

*** Who influenced Folklore español?

A

iberos, celtas y griegos

TRICK: there was inFLUence with my folks after having a CIG

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5
Q

What music style does JOTA fall in?

A

Folklore español

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6
Q

*** Muñeira is what type of Folk español?

A

Galicia

TRICK muñeca/doll named Gal

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7
Q

*** Sardana is what type of Folk español?

A

Cataluña

TRICK Sardines are loved by CATaluna)

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8
Q

*** What are the 5 elements of Jota?

A
  1. Baile y cante regional
  2. Con muchas variantes
  3. Entre chicos y chicas
    * 4. La más famosa el la JOTA ARAGONESA
  4. Instrumentos: castañuelas, flauta, percusión
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9
Q

What are 4 features of El Flamenco?

A
  1. Nació en Andalucia, Siglos XV - XVIII (15-18)
  2. Es una mezcla de arias músicas: Árabe, Judía, Cristiana-castellana and Gitana.
  3. During los siglos XIX y XX (19-20) se extendió por España
  4. Nació en el entorno family (born in a family environment)
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10
Q

*** What are 5 features of New flamenco?

A
  1. En Siglo XX mezcla de música modera y flamenco
  2. RUMBA
  3. FLAMENCO JAZZ
  4. FLAMENCO ROCK-BLUES
  5. FLAMENCO CHILL
    TRICK: New Flamenco has 20 JaRs of RoCs
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11
Q

*** What are the 3 periods of Música moderna?

A
  1. Años 60: CANTAUTORES
    • escriben y cantan sus propias obras
    • tema de política y sociedad
  2. Años 80: La Movida
    • movimiento cultural y artístico tras la muerte de Franco
  3. Los Tenores - Monserrat Caballé, Placido Domingo, José Carreras
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12
Q

*** Name some of the 9 styles in the 70s.

A
    1. Triana
      1. Chambao
    1. Orishas
    1. Pata Negra
    1. Ojos de Brujo
      1. Cigala-Bebo Valdés
      2. Ketama
      3. Macaco
      4. Manu Chao
        TRICK (In the 70s there was POOT (Pata Negra, Orishas, Ojos de Brujo, TRIANA) / CCKMM (community college kkk M&Ms)
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13
Q

Name the 3 key instruments:

A
  1. Guitarra
  2. Darbuka o derbuka (instrumento de percusión)
  3. CASTAÑUELAS
    TRICK: Dar Der
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14
Q

Name the 4 periods of Flamenco and their dates.

A
  1. Etapa hermética o primitiva - Siglo XVIII - XIX (18-19)
  2. La edad de oro en los Cafés Cantantes - Siglo XIX - 1920 (19th-1800-1920)
  3. La Ópera flamenca - 1920-1960
  4. El proceso de Revalorización - 1960-1990
  5. El encuentro con otras músicas
    TRICK: hermética, oro, opera, revalue (HOOR)
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15
Q

*** What were the 4 influencias of Flamenco?

A
  1. Castellana
  2. Árabe
  3. Judía
  4. Gitanos
    TRICK: 4 flamenco dancers are JAGs by the C (SEA)
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16
Q

*** El Flamenco is a mixture of various cultures, what are they?

A

1) Árabe
2) Judía
3) Cristiana-castellana
4) Gitana

17
Q

*** What is the most famous style of JOTA?

A

jota aragonesa