Music Yearly Exam Revision Flashcards
Order of Sharps
F, C, G, D, A, E, B
Order of Flats
B, E, A, D, G, C, F
Beat
Consistent pulse of a piece of music
Rhythm
Long and short sounds organised into patterns
Time Signature
How many beats and what type of beats are in each bar
Tempo
The speed of a piece of music
Largo (Tempo)
Slowly (40bpm - 60bpm)
Adagio (Tempo)
At ease (66bpm - 76bpm)
Andante (Tempo)
At an easy walking pace (76bpm-108bpm)
Moderato (Tempo)
At a moderate speed (108bpm - 120bpm)
Allegro (Tempo)
Fast and lively (120bpm - 156bpm)
Vivace (Tempo)
Very fast (156bpm - 176bpm)
Presto (Tempo)
Very fast (168bpm-200bpm)
Note values
The length of individual notes and rests described as short or long
Syncopation
When a rhythm is played or accented off the beat
Ostinato
A short, repeated rhythmic or melodic pattern
Anacrusis
When the first and last bar of a piece of music add up to one whole bar, It is also known as a pick up.
Multimetre
When the time signature changes throughout a piece of music
Tonality
Whether a piece is in a major or minor key