Music Theory Unit 1 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Enharmonic Equivalents

A

Another way to play a note

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2
Q

Clefs

A

Treble, Bass, Alto, Tener

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3
Q

Modes

A

Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian Aeolian, Locrian

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4
Q

Define Octave

A

Same note higher/lower

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5
Q

Define Pitch

A

How high/low a note is

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6
Q

Harmonic

A

raise the 7th note of the minor scale up a half step

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7
Q

Melodic

A

raise the 6th and 7th note of the minor scale when going up and return to natural minor when going down

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8
Q

Why would a composer use Harmonic or Melodic

A

the purpose of altering a minor scale is to add tension to the tonal center

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9
Q

Equation for rhythm

A

(1/2)x

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10
Q

Why is it called the circle of 5ths

A

When you have a major scale and go to the 5th note you make another major scale

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11
Q

Characteristics of Diatonic Music

A

tonal center
each note has a purpose
each letter note is represented equally in the scale

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12
Q

How would you make Diatonic music

A

Play a major scale

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13
Q

Non-Diatonic music

A

Chromatic scale
whole-tone scale
Pentatonic

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14
Q

Time signature: Top number

A

how many beats in a measure

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15
Q

Time signature: Bottom Number

A

What rhythm gets the beat

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16
Q

Ear training: Natural Minor

A

notes are the same going up and down

little tension to tonal center

17
Q

Ear training: Harmonic Minor

A

notes are the same going up and down

LOTS of tension to tonal center

18
Q

Ear training: Melodic Minor

A

Notes are different/change when going up and down

LOTS of tension to tonal center