Music Theory Unit 1 Quiz Flashcards
Enharmonic Equivalents
Another way to play a note
Clefs
Treble, Bass, Alto, Tener
Modes
Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian Aeolian, Locrian
Define Octave
Same note higher/lower
Define Pitch
How high/low a note is
Harmonic
raise the 7th note of the minor scale up a half step
Melodic
raise the 6th and 7th note of the minor scale when going up and return to natural minor when going down
Why would a composer use Harmonic or Melodic
the purpose of altering a minor scale is to add tension to the tonal center
Equation for rhythm
(1/2)x
Why is it called the circle of 5ths
When you have a major scale and go to the 5th note you make another major scale
Characteristics of Diatonic Music
tonal center
each note has a purpose
each letter note is represented equally in the scale
How would you make Diatonic music
Play a major scale
Non-Diatonic music
Chromatic scale
whole-tone scale
Pentatonic
Time signature: Top number
how many beats in a measure
Time signature: Bottom Number
What rhythm gets the beat