Music Theory Terms Grades 1-5 Flashcards
A
At,to,by,for,in,in the style of
A tempo
In time
Accelerando (accel)
Gradually getting quicker
Ad libitum (ad lib)
At choice
Adagio
Slow
Adagietto
Slow ish
Affettuso
Tenderly
Affrettando
Hurrying
Agitato
Agitated
Al/alla…
In the style of…
Alla breve
With a minim beat
Alla misura
In strict time
Allegretto
Fairly quick
Allegro
Quick
Allegro moderato
Moderately quick
Amabile
Ambient,pleasant
Amore
Love
Amoroso
Loving
Andante
At a walking speed
Andantino
Slightly faster than andante
Animato
Animated,livley
Animando
Becoming more lively
Appassionato
With passion
Assai
Very
Attacca
Go straight to the next section
Ben
Well
Con Brio
With Vigour
Calando
Getting softer
Cantablie
In a singing style
Cantando
Singing
Come
As
Comodo
Convenient
Tempo comodo
At a comfortable speed
Con
With
Crescendo
Getting louder
Da capo (DC)
repeat from the beginning
Dal sengo (DS)
repeat from the sighn “s”
Deciso
With determination
Decrescendo
Gradually getting quieter
Delicato
Delicate
Diminuendo
Gradually getting quieter
Dolce
Sweet
Dolente
Sad
Dolore
Grief
Doloroso
Sorrowful
Doppio movimento
Twice as fast
E/ed
And
Energico
Energetic
Espressivo
Expressive
Estinto
As soft as possible
Facile
Easy
Fine
The end
Forte
Loud
Fortissimo
Very loud
Forza
Force
Fortepiano (fp)
Loud then immediately soft
Fuoco
Fire
Giocoso
Playful
Giusto
Exact/strict
Grave
Very slow
Grazioso
Graceful
Incalzando
Getting quicker
Lacrimoso
Sad
Largamente
Broadly
Larghetto
Rather slow
Largo
Slow
Legato
Smoothly
Leggiero
Light
Lento
Slow
L’istesso
The same
Loco
At the normal pitch
Lunga
Long
Lunga pausa
Long pause
Lusingando
Gently persuasive
Ma
But
Maestoso
Majestic
Marcato(marc)
Empathetic
Marziale
In a military style
Meno
Less
Mesto
Sad
Mezzo
Half
Mezzo forte (mf)
Moderately loud
Mezzo piano (mp)
Moderately quiet
Misura
Measure
Moderato
Moderately
Molto
Very much
Moderendo
Dying away
Con moto
With movement
Niente
Nothing
Nobilmente
Nobly
Non
Not
Ossia
Or
Perdendosi
Dying away
Peaante
Heavy
Piacevolve
Pleasant
Piangevole
Patient
Pianissimo (pp)
Very quiet
Piano (p)
Quiet
Più
More
Pochettino
Rather little
Poco
A little
Possibile
Possible
Presto possibile
As fast as possible
Presto
Fast
Prima/o
First
Quasi…
As if…
Rallentando (rall)
Gradually getting slower
Rinforzando (rfz)
Reinforcing
Risoluto
Bold
Ritardando (rit)
Gradually getting slower
Ritenuto
Held back
Ritmico
Rhythmically
Tempo Rubato
With some freedom of time
Scherzando
Playful
Seconda
Second
Segue
Go straight on
Semplice
Simple
Sempre
Always
Senza
Without
Senza misura
In free time
Sforzando / sforzato (sf/sfz)
Forced
Simile (sim)
In the same way
Smorzando / smorz
Dying away in tone and speed
Sonoro
Resonant
Sopra
Above
Sostenuto
Sistained
Sotto voce
In a undertone
Staccato
Short and detached
Stringendo
Gradually getting faster
Subito
Suddenly
Tanto
So much
Tempo
Speed
Teneramente
Tenderly
Tenuto
Held
Tosto
Swift
Tranquillo
Calm
Triste
Sad
Troppo
Too much
Non troppo
Not too much
Veloce
Swift
Vivace
Lively
Voce
Voice
Volta
Time
A
To
Animé
Animated
Assez
Enough
Avec
With
Cédez
Relax the speed
Douce
Sweet
En dehors
Prominent
Et
And
Légèrement
Light
Lent
Slow
Mais
But
Modéré
At a moderate speed
Moins
Less
Non
Not
Peu
Little
Plus
More
Presser
Hurry
Ralentir
Slow down
Rentenu
Held back
Sans
Without
Trés
Very
Vif
Lively
Vite
Quick
Aber
But
Ausdruck
Expression
Bewegt
Agitated
Breit
Broad
Ein
A
Einfach
Simple
Einfach
Simple
Etwas
Somewhat
Fröhlich
Cheerful
Immer
Always
Langsam
Slow
Lebhaft
Lively
Mässig
At moderate speed
Mit
With
Nicht
Not
Ohne
Without
Ruhig
Peaceful
Schnell
Fast
Sehr
Very
Süss
Sweet
Traurig
Sad
Und
And
Voll
Full
Wenig
Little
Wieder
Again
Zart
Delicate
Zu
To