Music Theory Terms Grade 5 Flashcards
Pesante
Heavy
Lebhaft
Lively
Maestoso
Majestic
Simile (sim.)
In the same way
Amabile
Amiable, pleasant
Risoluto
Bold, strong
Allegro assai
Very fast
Da capo (D.C.)
Repeat from beginning
Vite
Quick
Sostenuto
Sustained
Staccato (stacc.)
Detached
Smorzando (smorz.)
Dying away in tone and speed
Tristamente, Triste
Sorrowful
Fortissimo (ff)
Very Loud
Modéré
At a moderate speed
Andantino
Slightly faster than andante
Dolce
Sweet, soft
Accelerando (Accel)
Gradually getting faster
Mosso
Movement
Doloroso
Sorrowful
Sempre
Always
Allargando
Broadening
Retenu
Held back
Marcato (marc.)
Emphatic, accented
Con, col
With
Misterioso
Mysteriously
Più
More
Mässig
At a moderate speed
Cantando
Singing
A tempo
In time
Giocoso
Playful, merry
Sonoro
Resonant, with a rich tone
Sforzato (sfz)
Forced, accented
Prima, primo
First
Diminuendo (Dim.)
Gradually getting quieter
Niente
Nothing (silence)
Douce
Sweet
Allegretto
Fairly quick
Leggiero
Light, nimble
Scherzando
Playfully, joking
Tenuto
Held
Grave
Very slow, solemn
Non
Not
Come
As, similar to
Prestissimo
As fast as possible
Rallentando (Rall.)
Gradually getting slower
Brio
Vigour
Fortepiano (fp)
Loud, then immediately soft
Molto
Very much
Comodo
At a comfortable speed
Spirito
Spirit
Cantabile
In a singing style
Dal segno (D.S.)
Repeat from “S” sign
Quasi
As if, resembling
Forte (f)
Loud
Alla breve
With a minim beat
Assai
Very
Tempo
Speed, time
Rubato
With some freedom of time
Ben
Well
Allegro
Fast
Adagio
Slow
Semplice
Simple, plain
Allegro moderato
Moderately fast
Deciso
With determination
Traurig
Sad
Ritardando (rit., ritard.)
Gradually getting slower
Poco a poco
Little by little
Mezzo
Half
Largo
Slow and stately
Ruhig
Peaceful
Troppo
Too much
Attacca
Go immediately to next section
Rinforzando (rf, rfz, rinf.)
Reinforcing
Decrescendo (Decresc.)
Gradually getting quieter
Ad libitum (Ad lib.)
At choice
Presto
Fast (faster than allegro)
Mesto
Sad
Lento
Slow
Crescendo (Cresc.)
Gradually getting louder
Piano (p)
Quiet
Senza
Without
Animé
Animated, lively
Poco
A little
Ma
But
Sotto voce
In an undertone
Pianissimo (pp)
Very quiet
Meno
Less
Langsam
Slow
Stringendo
Gradually getting faster
Ritmico
Rhythmically
Tranquillo
Calm
Moto
Movement
Forza
Force
Energico
Energetic
Ritenuto (rit., riten.)
Held back
Subito (sub.)
Suddenly
Marcia
March
Moderato
Moderate speed
Perdendosi
Dying away
Dolore
Grief, sorrow
Al, alla
In the style of
Lent
Slow
Affettuoso
Tenderly
Grazioso
Graceful
Legato
Smoothly
Andante
At a walking pace
Schnell
Fast
Mezzo piano (mp)
Moderately quiet
E, ed
And
Morendo
Dying away
Animato
Animated, lively
Espressivo (espress.)
Expressive
Sforzando (sf)
Forced, accented
Larghetto
Rather slow
Fine
The end
Largamente
Broadly
Agitato
Agitated
Appassionato
With passion
Vivace, vivo
Lively, quick
Mezzo forte (mf)
Moderately loud