Music Theory Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a perfect cadence

A

5-1

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2
Q

What is An imperfect cadence

A

1-5

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3
Q

Plagal cadence is what

A

4-1

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4
Q

Interrupted cadence is

A

5-6

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5
Q

How to write a blues scale

A

Lower 3 by a semitone
Remove 2+6
Double 4
Raise the 4th. Lower the 7th

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6
Q

How to write a pentatonic scale

A

Major scale

Remove 4 and 7

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7
Q

Whole note scale how to write

A

Use piano 6 notes

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8
Q

Harmonic chromatic scale

A

1,5,8 only once

Must be semitones apart

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9
Q

Harmonic minor how to write

A

Semitones = 2-3 5-6 7-8

Raise the 7th

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10
Q

Melodic minor how to write

A

Raise 6+7 when ascending and lower what it became descending
Semitones=up 2-3 7-8
Down 5-6 3-2

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11
Q

What chords can replace 1

A

6 + 3

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12
Q

What chords can replace 4

A

2 + 6

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13
Q

What chords can replace 5

A

Vii with bubble and first inversion

And 3

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14
Q

When can the I6 V6 I be used

4

A

123 878

321 555

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15
Q

When can IV6 I6 IV be used

4

A

456 888

654 545

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16
Q

When can I6 vii6 I be used

A

123 321

878 545

17
Q

What are the rules for V7 to I

A

Raise 3
Lower 7
Triple the root

18
Q

What is the cadential 6

4

A

I6 V I

4