Music Theory Exam Flashcards
A sharp, flat, or natural that is not in the key signature
Accidental
A sign showing silence
Rest
At a walking, average pace (88 beats/minute)
Moderato
At the beginning of the staff; indicates higher pitches
Treble Clef
At the beginning of the staff; indicates lower pitches
Bass Clef
Between bar lines, known by top number in time signature
Measure
C one ledger line above bass clef / below treble clef
Middle C
Cancels all accidentals; the notes original sound
Natural
Changing written music to a different voice
Transposition
Five lines and four spaces on which music is written
Staff
Gradually gets faster
Accelerando
Gradually gets louder
Crescendo
Gradually gets slower
Ritardando
Gradually gets softer
Decrescendo
Hold the note for its full value
Tenuto
Indicates how many of what type of beat in a bar
Time Signature
Indicates the end of a section of music
Double Bar Line
Indicates the number of sharps or flats in the piece
Key Signature
Loud
Forte
Loud, then suddenly soft
Forte Piano
Lowers the note by one semi-tone
Flat
Medium Loud
Mezzo Forte
Medium Soft
Mezzo Piano
One half-step; the shortest distance between two notes
Semi-tone
One note with two or more letter names
Enharmonic Tone
Play note more strongly
Accent
Quick and Lively (132 beats/minute)
Allegro
Quickly (108 beats/minute)
Allegretto
Quite Slow (54 beats/minute)
Adagio
Raises the note by one semi-tone
Sharp
Same note name, high or lower, eight notes apart
Octave
Short, detached
Staccato
Slowly (64 beats/minute)
Andante
Small lines above or below the staff used to extend it
Ledger Line
Smooth and connected
Legato
Soft
Piano
Speed of the music; how fast or slow it is
Tempo
Suddenly loud; huge accent
Sforzando
The volume; how loud or soft the music is
Dynamics
Two different notes played with note tongue; connected
Slur
Two of the same noted, played for the combined value
Tie
Two semi-tones
Whole-tone
Very loud
Fortissimo
Very slow (46 beats/minute)
Largo
Very soft
Pianissimo