Music Theory Exam Flashcards

1
Q

A sharp, flat, or natural that is not in the key signature

A

Accidental

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2
Q

A sign showing silence

A

Rest

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3
Q

At a walking, average pace (88 beats/minute)

A

Moderato

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4
Q

At the beginning of the staff; indicates higher pitches

A

Treble Clef

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5
Q

At the beginning of the staff; indicates lower pitches

A

Bass Clef

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6
Q

Between bar lines, known by top number in time signature

A

Measure

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7
Q

C one ledger line above bass clef / below treble clef

A

Middle C

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8
Q

Cancels all accidentals; the notes original sound

A

Natural

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9
Q

Changing written music to a different voice

A

Transposition

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10
Q

Five lines and four spaces on which music is written

A

Staff

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11
Q

Gradually gets faster

A

Accelerando

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12
Q

Gradually gets louder

A

Crescendo

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13
Q

Gradually gets slower

A

Ritardando

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14
Q

Gradually gets softer

A

Decrescendo

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15
Q

Hold the note for its full value

A

Tenuto

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16
Q

Indicates how many of what type of beat in a bar

A

Time Signature

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17
Q

Indicates the end of a section of music

A

Double Bar Line

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18
Q

Indicates the number of sharps or flats in the piece

A

Key Signature

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19
Q

Loud

A

Forte

20
Q

Loud, then suddenly soft

A

Forte Piano

21
Q

Lowers the note by one semi-tone

A

Flat

22
Q

Medium Loud

A

Mezzo Forte

23
Q

Medium Soft

A

Mezzo Piano

24
Q

One half-step; the shortest distance between two notes

A

Semi-tone

25
Q

One note with two or more letter names

A

Enharmonic Tone

26
Q

Play note more strongly

A

Accent

27
Q

Quick and Lively (132 beats/minute)

A

Allegro

28
Q

Quickly (108 beats/minute)

A

Allegretto

29
Q

Quite Slow (54 beats/minute)

A

Adagio

30
Q

Raises the note by one semi-tone

A

Sharp

31
Q

Same note name, high or lower, eight notes apart

A

Octave

32
Q

Short, detached

A

Staccato

33
Q

Slowly (64 beats/minute)

A

Andante

34
Q

Small lines above or below the staff used to extend it

A

Ledger Line

35
Q

Smooth and connected

A

Legato

36
Q

Soft

A

Piano

37
Q

Speed of the music; how fast or slow it is

A

Tempo

38
Q

Suddenly loud; huge accent

A

Sforzando

39
Q

The volume; how loud or soft the music is

A

Dynamics

40
Q

Two different notes played with note tongue; connected

A

Slur

41
Q

Two of the same noted, played for the combined value

A

Tie

42
Q

Two semi-tones

A

Whole-tone

43
Q

Very loud

A

Fortissimo

44
Q

Very slow (46 beats/minute)

A

Largo

45
Q

Very soft

A

Pianissimo