Music Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Organized art of sound expresses emotions and ideas

A

Music

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2
Q

Organized into recurring accent patterns

A

Meter

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3
Q

The loudness and the softness of a sound

A

Dyanmics

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4
Q

The flow of music through time

A

Rhythm

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5
Q

Musical structure called verses

A

Formal Alternation

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6
Q

Verticalization of pitch, accompanying chords simultaneously in instrumental or vocal

A

Harmony

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7
Q

Recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time

A

Beat

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8
Q

Horizontal presentation of pitch

A

Melody

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9
Q

The speed of the beat

A

Tempo

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10
Q

Organized into recurring accent patterns

A

Meter

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11
Q

The division of time where the pulses subdivide into groups of two, three, and four

A

Simple Meter

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12
Q

Two pulses per group

A

Duple Meter

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13
Q

Three pulses per group

A

Triple Meter

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14
Q

Four pulses per group

A

Quadruple Meter

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15
Q

What are the three (3) counting (the) beats

A

(1) Measure, (2) Barline, (3) Count

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16
Q

Which note has 4 beats?

A

Whole Note

17
Q

Which note has 2 beats?

A

Half Note

18
Q

Which note has 1 beats?

A

Quarter Note

19
Q

Which note has 1/2 beats?

A

Eighth Note

20
Q

Which note has 1/4 beats?

A

Sixteenth Note

21
Q

What term is used when the sound is very quiet or soft?

A

Pianissimo [pp]

22
Q

What term is used when the sound is quiet or soft?

A

Piano [p]

23
Q

What term is used when the sound is moderately quiet or soft?

A

mezzo-piano [mp]

24
Q

What term is used when the sound is moderately loud?

A

mezzo-forte [mf]

25
Q

What term is used when the sound is loud?

A

forte [f]

26
Q

What term is used when the sound is very loud?

A

Fortissimo [ff]

27
Q

What are the three principle of Good Singing in terms of posture?

A

(1) Alert, (2) Relaxed, and (3) Upright

28
Q

What are the four principle of Good Singing in terms of breathing?

A

(1) Tone quality, (2) Sustain, (3) Consistent, and (4) Open throat