Music Theory Flashcards
First note in a scale
Tonic
Second note in a scale
Supertonic
Third note in a scale
Mediant
Fourth note in a scale
Subdominant
Fifth note in a scale
Dominant
Sixth note in a scale
Submediant
Seventh note in a scale
Leading Tone
Sharp
Raises the pitch by one half step
Flat
Lowers the pitch by one half step
natural
cancels out an accidental
Texture
A term describing how melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic materials are woven together in a piece of music
Monophonic
A single melodic idea that can be doubled in various ways
Homophonic
A single clearly defined melody with chordal accompaniment
Polyphonic
A musical texture consisting of more than one melodic line
Chord
A combination of three or more pitches sounding at the same time
Triad
A chord with three notes that are stacked in thirds
Cadence
A point of rest in music
Compound division
Division of the beat into three equal parts
Simple division
Division of the beat into two or four equal parts