Music Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

First note in a scale

A

Tonic

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2
Q

Second note in a scale

A

Supertonic

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3
Q

Third note in a scale

A

Mediant

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4
Q

Fourth note in a scale

A

Subdominant

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5
Q

Fifth note in a scale

A

Dominant

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6
Q

Sixth note in a scale

A

Submediant

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7
Q

Seventh note in a scale

A

Leading Tone

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8
Q

Sharp

A

Raises the pitch by one half step

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9
Q

Flat

A

Lowers the pitch by one half step

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10
Q

natural

A

cancels out an accidental

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11
Q

Texture

A

A term describing how melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic materials are woven together in a piece of music

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12
Q

Monophonic

A

A single melodic idea that can be doubled in various ways

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13
Q

Homophonic

A

A single clearly defined melody with chordal accompaniment

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14
Q

Polyphonic

A

A musical texture consisting of more than one melodic line

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15
Q

Chord

A

A combination of three or more pitches sounding at the same time

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16
Q

Triad

A

A chord with three notes that are stacked in thirds

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17
Q

Cadence

A

A point of rest in music

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18
Q

Compound division

A

Division of the beat into three equal parts

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19
Q

Simple division

A

Division of the beat into two or four equal parts

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20
Q

Modulation

A

A shift in tonal center within a movement or small musical work

21
Q

Adagio

A

slow

22
Q

Allegro

A

Quickly and cheerfully (fast)

23
Q

Largo

A

Very slow

24
Q

Andante

A

Moving along (walking tempo)

25
Q

Moderato

A

Moderately

26
Q

Vivace

A

Lively and fast

27
Q

Ritardando

A

Gradually slower

28
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually faster

29
Q

Tempo

A

A term that refers to the rate at which beats occur in music

30
Q

Legato

A

Smooth and connected

31
Q

Staccato

A

Short and detached

32
Q

Tenuto

A

Hold a note for it’s full value

33
Q

Fermata

A

Hold a note longer than it’s value

34
Q

Sfzorando

A

Sudden strong accent

35
Q

Accent

A

Louder with emphasis

36
Q

-issismo

A

Very

37
Q

pp

A

very soft

38
Q

piano

A

soft

39
Q

mezzo-

A

somewhat

40
Q

mp

A

somewhat soft

41
Q

mf

A

somewhat loud

42
Q

forte

A

loud

43
Q

ff

A

very loud

44
Q

Crescendo

A

gradually louder

45
Q

diminuendo

A

gradually softer

46
Q

D.C (Da Capo)

A

repeat from the beginning

47
Q

D.S. (Dal Segno)

A

Repeat from the sign

48
Q

Fine

A

End / done

49
Q

Coda

A

Alternate ending / a separate section that ends a piece of music