Music - The Golden Age of A Cappella: The Renaissance Period Flashcards

1
Q

The Renaissance period literally means _.

A

“rebirth”

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2
Q

Years of the period of transformation in Europe.

A

1400 to 1600

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3
Q

The Renaissance period marked the revival of the culture and the arts of _ and _.

A

Greece, Rome

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4
Q

This philosophy focuses on human progress, virtues, and aesthetics.

A

Humanism

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5
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Artists during the Renaissance period started to work more on religious ideologies than on secular concepts.

A

FALSE, they focused on secular concepts.

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6
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The Renaissance period was the age of discovery, innovation, and exploration.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

He was mentioned in the book that he had reached America during the Renaissance period.

A

Christopher Columbus

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8
Q

He introduced the printing press to Europe

A

Johannes Gutenburg

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9
Q

This model placed the sun as the center of the universe which was in contrast with the Ptolemaic system.

A

Heliocentric Model

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10
Q

Who published the heliocentric model?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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11
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Renaissance art and sculpture was greatly influenced by humanism.

A

TRUE

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12
Q

This dominated the style of art and sculpture in the Renaissance period.

A

Realism

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13
Q

It features accurate, detailed, and realistic human faces and bodies.

A

Realism

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14
Q

What was added to the 4 voices in music of the Renaissance Period?

A

Bass

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15
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Music in the Renaissance was also characterized by the mild and gentle flow of rhythm, elegant flowing melody, and chiefly monophonic texture.

A

FALSE, it’s polyphonic.

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16
Q

Composers used _ _ and _ _ in writing their compositions.

A

imitative polyphony, word painting

17
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Vocal music was still more important than instrumental music.

18
Q

This means unaccompanied by any musical instrument.

A

A cappella

19
Q

The Renaissance period is also known as…

A

The golden age of a cappella or choir music

20
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Instrumental music was considered more important until the 16th century.

A

FALSE, it was considered /less/ important.

21
Q

A polyphonic music set to a sacred Latin text other than the Ordinary of The Mass.

22
Q

This was set into polyphonic music during the Renaissance.

23
Q

The two types of Mass.

A

“Low” Mass and “High” Mass

24
Q

This is the usual type of Mass heard.

25
TRUE or FALSE: The Low Mass has six (6) parts.
FALSE, it only has five (5) parts.
26
A part of Low Mass that is a short liturgical prayer that begins with or consists of the words, “Lord, have mercy.”
Kyrie
27
A Latin doxology that is the second item in the Order of The Mass that begins with the words, “_ in Excelsis Deo.”
Gloria
28
A part of the Low Mass that is for supplication.
Credo
29
A hymn of adoration sung or said immediately before the prayer of consecration.
Sanctus
30
A liturgical prayer to Jesus; means “Lamb of God”
Agnus Dei
31
A poetry set into music and arranged into multiple parts without accompaniment.
Madrigal
32
A popular form of entertainment that talked about love, pastoral themes, or any secular topic.
Madrigal
33
_ _ and _ _ were often used in madrigals.
Word painting, imitated melody
34
It was a musical technique in which the melody reflects the literal meaning of the text.
Word painting
35
These are the two other names for “word painting.”
Tone painting, text painting
36
TRUE or FALSE: If the text were about happiness, descending melody would be used.
FALSE, lively or ascending music would be used.