Music - The Golden Age of A Cappella: The Renaissance Period Flashcards

1
Q

The Renaissance period literally means _.

A

“rebirth”

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2
Q

Years of the period of transformation in Europe.

A

1400 to 1600

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3
Q

The Renaissance period marked the revival of the culture and the arts of _ and _.

A

Greece, Rome

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4
Q

This philosophy focuses on human progress, virtues, and aesthetics.

A

Humanism

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5
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Artists during the Renaissance period started to work more on religious ideologies than on secular concepts.

A

FALSE, they focused on secular concepts.

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6
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The Renaissance period was the age of discovery, innovation, and exploration.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

He was mentioned in the book that he had reached America during the Renaissance period.

A

Christopher Columbus

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8
Q

He introduced the printing press to Europe

A

Johannes Gutenburg

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9
Q

This model placed the sun as the center of the universe which was in contrast with the Ptolemaic system.

A

Heliocentric Model

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10
Q

Who published the heliocentric model?

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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11
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Renaissance art and sculpture was greatly influenced by humanism.

A

TRUE

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12
Q

This dominated the style of art and sculpture in the Renaissance period.

A

Realism

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13
Q

It features accurate, detailed, and realistic human faces and bodies.

A

Realism

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14
Q

What was added to the 4 voices in music of the Renaissance Period?

A

Bass

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15
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Music in the Renaissance was also characterized by the mild and gentle flow of rhythm, elegant flowing melody, and chiefly monophonic texture.

A

FALSE, it’s polyphonic.

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16
Q

Composers used _ _ and _ _ in writing their compositions.

A

imitative polyphony, word painting

17
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Vocal music was still more important than instrumental music.

A

TRUE

18
Q

This means unaccompanied by any musical instrument.

A

A cappella

19
Q

The Renaissance period is also known as…

A

The golden age of a cappella or choir music

20
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Instrumental music was considered more important until the 16th century.

A

FALSE, it was considered /less/ important.

21
Q

A polyphonic music set to a sacred Latin text other than the Ordinary of The Mass.

A

Motet

22
Q

This was set into polyphonic music during the Renaissance.

A

Mass

23
Q

The two types of Mass.

A

“Low” Mass and “High” Mass

24
Q

This is the usual type of Mass heard.

A

Low Mass

25
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The Low Mass has six (6) parts.

A

FALSE, it only has five (5) parts.

26
Q

A part of Low Mass that is a short liturgical prayer that begins with or consists of the words, “Lord, have mercy.”

A

Kyrie

27
Q

A Latin doxology that is the second item in the Order of The Mass that begins with the words, “_ in Excelsis Deo.”

A

Gloria

28
Q

A part of the Low Mass that is for supplication.

A

Credo

29
Q

A hymn of adoration sung or said immediately before the prayer of consecration.

A

Sanctus

30
Q

A liturgical prayer to Jesus; means “Lamb of God”

A

Agnus Dei

31
Q

A poetry set into music and arranged into multiple parts without accompaniment.

A

Madrigal

32
Q

A popular form of entertainment that talked about love, pastoral themes, or any secular topic.

A

Madrigal

33
Q

_ _ and _ _ were often used in madrigals.

A

Word painting, imitated melody

34
Q

It was a musical technique in which the melody reflects the literal meaning of the text.

A

Word painting

35
Q

These are the two other names for “word painting.”

A

Tone painting, text painting

36
Q

TRUE or FALSE: If the text were about happiness, descending melody would be used.

A

FALSE, lively or ascending music would be used.