Music Terms - Y8 2023 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of fortissimo (ff)?

A

Very loud

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2
Q

What is the definition of forte (f)?

A

Loud

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3
Q

What is the definition of mezzo forte (mf)?

A

Moderately loud

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4
Q

What is the definition of mezzo piano (mp)?

A

Moderately quiet

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5
Q

What is the definition of piano (p)?

A

Quiet

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6
Q

What is the definition of pianissimo (pp)?

A

Very quiet

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7
Q

What is the definition of crescendo (cresc.)?

A

Gradually getting louder

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8
Q

What is the definition of diminuendo (dim.)?

A

Gradually getting quieter

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9
Q

What is the definition of rit.?

A

Becoming slower

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10
Q

What is the definition of rall.?

A

Becoming slower

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11
Q

What is the definition of accel.?

A

Becoming faster

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12
Q

What is the definition of lento?

A

Very slowly

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13
Q

What is the bpm of lento?

A

40-60

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14
Q

What is the definition of adagio?

A

Slow

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15
Q

What is the bpm of adagio?

A

60-80

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16
Q

What is the definition of andante?

A

At a walking pace (moderately)

17
Q

What is the bpm of andante?

A

80-108

18
Q

What is the definition of moderato?

A

At a moderate speed

19
Q

What is the bpm of moderato?

A

108-120

20
Q

What is the definition of allegro?

A

Fast or brisk

21
Q

What is the bpm of allegro?

A

120-140

22
Q

What is the definition of vivace?

A

Lively

23
Q

What is the bpm of vivace?

A

140-160

24
Q

What is the definition of presto?

A

Very fast

25
Q

What is the bpm of presto?

A

160+

26
Q

What sharps and flats does the key of C major have?

A

None

27
Q

What sharps and flats does the key of G major have?

A

One sharp - F#

28
Q

What flats and sharps does the key of F major have?

A

One flat - Bb

29
Q

What sharps and flats does the key of D major have?

A

Two sharps - F# and C#