Music Terms and Signs (P-V) Flashcards

1
Q

pedale, ped.

A

pedal

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2
Q

pesante

A

weighty, with emphasis

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3
Q

pianissimo, pp

A

very soft

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4
Q

piano, p

A

soft

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5
Q

piu

A

moe

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6
Q

piu mosso

A

more movement (quicker)

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7
Q

pizzicato

A

on a bowed string instrument, pluck the string instead of bowing

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8
Q

poco

A

little

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9
Q

poco a poco

A

little by little

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10
Q

prestissimo

A

as fast as possible

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11
Q

presto

A

very fast

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12
Q

primo, prima

A

first; the upper part of a duet

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13
Q

quasi

A

almost, as if

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14
Q

quindicesima alta, 15ma

A

two octaves higher

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15
Q

rallentando, rall.

A

slowing down

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16
Q

risoluto

A

resolute

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17
Q

ritardando, rit.

A

slowing down gradually

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18
Q

ritenuto, riten.

A

suddenly slower, held back

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19
Q

rubato

A

with some freedom of tempo to enhance musical expression

20
Q

scherzando

A

playful

21
Q

schnell

A

fast

22
Q

sehr

A

very

23
Q

semplice

A

simple

24
Q

sempre

A

always, continuously

25
Q

senza

A

without

26
Q

sforzando, sf, sfz

A

sudden strong accent of a single note or chord

27
Q

simile

A

continue in the same manner as has just been indicated

28
Q

sonore

A

sonorous

29
Q

sopra

A

above

30
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

31
Q

sotto voce

A

soft, subdued, under the breath

32
Q

spiritoso

A

spirited

33
Q

staccato

A

detached

34
Q

stringendo

A

pressing, becoming faster

35
Q

subito

A

suddenly

36
Q

tacet

A

be silent

37
Q

tempo

A

speed at which music is performed

38
Q

Tempo primo (Tempo 1)

A

return to the origino tempo

39
Q

tranquillo

A

quiet, tranquil

40
Q

tre corde

A

three strings; release the left pedal (on the piano)

41
Q

troppo

A

too much

42
Q

tutti

A

a passage for the ensemble

43
Q

una corda

A

one string; depress the left pedal (on the piano)

44
Q

vite

A

fast

45
Q

vivace

A

lively; brisk

46
Q

vivo

A

lively

47
Q

volta

A

time (for example, prima volta: first time; seconda volta; second time)