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Piano > Music Terms And Signs > Flashcards

Music Terms And Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Accelerando, accel.

A

becoming quicker

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2
Q

Accent

A

A stressed note

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3
Q

ad libitum, ad lib.

A

at the liberty of the performer

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4
Q

adagio

A

slow

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5
Q

agitato

A

agitated

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6
Q

alla, all’

A

In the manner of

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7
Q

allegretto

A

fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)

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8
Q

allegro

A

Fast

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9
Q

andante

A

Moderately slow; at a walking pace

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10
Q

andantino

A

A little faster than andante

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11
Q

animato

A

Lively, animated

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12
Q

a tempo

A

Return to the original tempo

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13
Q

ben, bene

A

Well (for example, ben marcato: well marked)

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14
Q

cantabile

A

In a singing style

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15
Q

col, coll’, colla, colle

A

With (for example, coll’ottava: with an added octave)

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16
Q

con

A

With

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17
Q

con brio

A

With vigor, spirit

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18
Q

con espressione

A

With expression

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19
Q

con fuoco

A

With fire

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20
Q

con grazia

A

With grace

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21
Q

con moto

A

With motion

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22
Q

crescendo, cresc.

A

Becoming louder

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23
Q

da capo, D.C.

A

From the beginning

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24
Q

dal segno, D.S.

A

From the sign

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25
Q

D.C. al Fine

A

Repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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26
Q

decrescendo, decresc.

A

Becoming softer

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27
Q

diminuendo, dim.

A

Becoming softer

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28
Q

dolce

A

Sweet, gentle

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29
Q

dolente

A

Sad

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30
Q

e, ed

A

And

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31
Q

espressivo, espress.

A

Expressive, with expression

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32
Q

fine

A

The end

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33
Q

forte (F)

A

Loud

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34
Q

fortepiano (FP)

A

Loud, then suddenly soft

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35
Q

fortissimo (FF)

A

Very loud

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36
Q

giocoso

A

Humorous, jocose

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37
Q

grandioso

A

Grand, grandiose

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38
Q

grave

A

Slow and solemn

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39
Q

grazioso

A

Graceful

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40
Q

larghetto

A

Fairly slow, but not as slow as largo

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41
Q

largo

A

Very slow

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42
Q

legato

A

Smooth

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43
Q

leggiero

A

Light, nimble, quick

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44
Q

lento

A

Slow

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45
Q

loco

A

Return to the normal register

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46
Q

ma

A

But (for example, ma non troppo: but not too much)

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47
Q

maestoso

A

Majestic

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48
Q

mano destra, m.d.

A

Right hand

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49
Q

mano sinistra, m.s.

A

Left hand

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50
Q

marcato

A

Marked or stressed

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51
Q

martellato

A

Strongly accented, hammered

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52
Q

meno

A

Less

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53
Q

meno mosso

A

Less movement, slower

54
Q

mesto

A

Sad, mournful

55
Q

mezzo forte, (mf)

A

Moderately loud

56
Q

mezzo piano, (mp)

A

Moderately soft

57
Q

moderato

A

At a moderate tempo

58
Q

molto

A

Much, very

59
Q

morendo

A

Dying, fading away

60
Q

non

A

Not

61
Q

ottova, 8va

A

The interval of an octave

62
Q

pedale, ped.

A

Pedal

63
Q

pesante

A

Weighty, with emphasis

64
Q

pianissimo, (pp)

A

Very soft

65
Q

Piano, (p)

A

Soft

66
Q

più

A

More

67
Q

più mosso

A

More movement (quicker)

68
Q

poco

A

Little

69
Q

poco a poco

A

Little by little

70
Q

prestissimo

A

As fast as possible

71
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

72
Q

primo, prima

A

First; the upper part of a duet

73
Q

quasi

A

Almost, as if

74
Q

quindicesima alta, 15ma

A

Two octaves higher

75
Q

rallentando, rall.

A

Slowing down

76
Q

risoluto

A

Resolute

77
Q

ritardando, rit.

A

Slowing down gradually

78
Q

rubato

A

With some freedom of tempo to enhance musical expression

79
Q

scherzando

A

Playful

80
Q

secondo, seconda

A

Second, second or lower part of a duet

81
Q

semplice

A

Simple

82
Q

sempre

A

Always, continuously

83
Q

senza

A

Without

84
Q

sforzando, (sF), (sFz)

A

Sudden strong accent of a single note or chord

85
Q

simile

A

Continue in the same manner as has just been indicated

86
Q

sonore

A

Sonorous

87
Q

sopra

A

Above

88
Q

sostenuto

A

Sustained

89
Q

sotto voce

A

Soft, subdued, under the breath

90
Q

spiritoso

A

Spirited

91
Q

staccato

A

Detached

92
Q

subito

A

Suddenly

93
Q

tacet

A

Be silent

94
Q

tempo

A

Speed at which music is performed

95
Q

Tempo primo (Tempo I)

A

Return to the original tempo

96
Q

tranquillo

A

Quiet, tranquil

97
Q

tre corde

A

Three strings, release the left pedal (on the piano)

98
Q

troppo

A

Too much

99
Q

tutti

A

A passage for the ensemble

100
Q

una corda

A

One string; depress the left pedal

101
Q

vivace

A

Lively, brisk

102
Q

vivo

A

Lively

103
Q

volta

A

Time (for example, prima volta: first time; seconda volta: second time)

104
Q

volti subito, v.s.

A

Turn the page quickly

105
Q

tenuto

A

held, sustained

106
Q

fermata

A

Pause

107
Q

Glissando

A

continuous slide between two or more pitches

108
Q

Polyphonic texture

A

Having two simultaneous lines of independent melody, or voices

109
Q

Homophobic texture

A

Dominated by one voice that’s accompanied by chords

110
Q

cédez (French)

A

Yield; hold the tempo back

111
Q

léger (French)

A

Light, lightly

112
Q

lentement (French)

A

Slowly

113
Q

modéré (French)

A

At a moderate tempo

114
Q

movement (French)

A

Tempo, motion

115
Q

vite (French)

A

Fast

116
Q

bewegt (German)

A

Moving

117
Q

langsam (German)

A

Slow, slowly

118
Q

mässig (German)

A

Moderate, moderately

119
Q

mit Ausdruck (German)

A

With expression

120
Q

schnell (German)

A

Fast

121
Q

sehr (German)

A

Very

122
Q

allargando

A

broadening, becoming slower

123
Q

largamente

A

broadly

124
Q

l’istesso tempo

A

the same tempo

125
Q

ritenuto

A

suddenly slower, held back

126
Q

stringendo

A

pressing, becoming faster

127
Q

attacca

A

proceed without a break

128
Q

calando

A

becoming slower and softer

129
Q

comodo

A

at a comfortable, easy tempo

130
Q

con sordino

A

with mute

131
Q

pizzicato

A

on a bowed string instrument, pluck the string instead of bowing

132
Q

arco

A

on a bowed string instrument, resume bowing after a pizzicato passage

Piano (4 decks)

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