Music Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Fine

A

A musical notation indicating the end of a piece or section

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2
Q

Tutti

A

“All” - indicating that all performers should play a passage together

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3
Q

Solo

A

Indicating that a single performer or a small group of performers should play a passage.

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4
Q

Crescendo

A

A gradual increase in volume

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5
Q

Decrescendo

A

A gradual decrease in volume

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6
Q

Sharp

A

A musical notation indicating that a note should be played a half-step higher

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7
Q

Flat

A

A musical notation indicating that a note should be played a half-step lower

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8
Q

Staccato

A

A musical notation indicating that a note should be played in a detached manner

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9
Q

Beat

A

A unit of time in music

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10
Q

Da capo al fine

A

A musical notation indicating that the performer should repeat from the beginning to the point marked “fine”

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11
Q

dal Segno al fine

A

A musical notation indicating that the performer should repeat from the “segno” symbol to the point marked “fine”

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12
Q

Time signature

A

A musical notation indicating the number of beats in a measure and the type of notes that represent one beat.

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13
Q

Clef

A

A musical notation places at the beginning of a staff indicating the pitch of the written notes

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14
Q

Key signature

A

A group of sharps or flats placed at the beginning of a staff indicating the key of a piece.

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15
Q

Ledger Line

A

Short horizontal lines used to extend the staff above or below its normal range

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16
Q

Slur

A

A curved line indicating that a series of notes should be played smoothly.

17
Q

Tie

A

A curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch, indicating that they should be played as one note

18
Q

Fermata

A

A musical notation indicating that a notes or rest should be held longer than its normal duration

19
Q

Melodic Interval

A

The distance in pitch between two notes in a melody

20
Q

Harmonic Interval

A

The distance in pitch between two notes sounded simultaneously

21
Q

SFZ

A

sforzando - a musical notation indicating a sudden, strong accent

22
Q

Repeat sign

A

A musical notation indicating that a section should be repeated

23
Q

Tempo

A

The speed at which a piece of music is performed

24
Q

Tertiary

A

ABA (sandwich)

25
Q

Binary

A

AB AB AB