MUSIC - Prominent Composers of the Classical Era Flashcards

1
Q

He was an Austrian composer who was one of the most prolific and prominent composers of the classical period.

A

Franz Joseph Haydn

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2
Q

Franz Joseph Haydn was known as?

A

The Father of the Symphony and the String Quartet

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3
Q

When was Haydn born?

A

March 31, 1732

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Franz Joseph Haydn was also one of the pioneers of the genres of classical music that later influenced the works of Mozart and Beethoven.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

At his early age, Haydn had a ________.

A

Good singing voice

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6
Q

Haydn’s choirmaster suggested him to become a ________.

A

Castrato

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Haydn became a castrato because his father supported him.

A

FALSE
It never happened due to the objection of his father.

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8
Q

How many symphonies, string quartets, piano trios, piano sonatas, masses, and operas did Haydn write?

A

107 symphonies
83 string quartets
45 piano trios
62 piano sonatas
14 masses
26 operas

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9
Q

When did Haydn die?

A

May 31, 1809

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10
Q

How did Haydn die?

A

He peacefully died in his sleep

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11
Q

He became Haydn’s student, and his works are considered a bridge between the classical and romantic eras.

A

Ludwig van Beethoven

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12
Q

When was Beethoven born?

A

December 16, 1770

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13
Q

Beethoven’s father trained him to be a ___________.

A

Good musician

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14
Q

At what age did Beethoven become deaf?

A

46 years old

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Despite being deaf, it was during this time Beethoven produced his most iconic works.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

How many symphonies, solo concerti, string quartets, string sonatas, piano sonatas, piano variations, overtures, trios, sextets, and songs did Beethoven write?

A

6 symphonies
4 solo concerti
5 string quartets
6 string sonatas
7 piano sonatas
5 sets of piano variations
4 overtures
4 trios
2 sextets
72 songs

17
Q

When did Beethoven die?

A

March 26, 1827