Music Notes and Terms Flashcards

1
Q

How many beats does a half note get?

A

Two

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2
Q

How many beats does a quarter note get?

A

One

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3
Q

How many beats does a whole note get?

A

Four

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4
Q

How many beats does a eighth note get?

A

Half a beat

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5
Q

What is mp abbreviated for?

A

Mezzo piano

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6
Q

What is the definition of mezzo piano?

A

Medium Soft

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7
Q

What is p abbreviated for?

A

Piano

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8
Q

What is the definition of piano?

A

Soft

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9
Q

What is pp abbreviated for?

A

Pianissimo

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10
Q

What is the definition of pianissimo?

A

Very Soft

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11
Q

What is mf abbreviated for?

A

Mezzo Forte

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12
Q

What is the definition of mezzo forte?

A

Medium Loud

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13
Q

What is f abbreviated for?

A

Forte

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14
Q

What is the definition of forte?

A

Loud

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15
Q

What is ff abbreviated for?

A

Fortissimo

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16
Q

What is the definition of fortissimo?

A

Very Loud

17
Q

What does crescendo mean?

A

Gradually get softer

18
Q

What does decrescendo mean?

A

Gradually get louder

19
Q

What does diminuendo mean?

A

Gradually get slower

20
Q

What does staccato mean?

A

Short and detached

21
Q

What does legato mean?

A

Smooth and connected

22
Q

What is another name for a minor 2nd?

A

Half Step

23
Q

What is another name for major 2nd?

A

Whole Step

24
Q

What is the definition of a minor 2nd?

A

Shortest distance between two pitches

25
Q

What is the definition of a major 2nd?

A

Made up of two half steps

26
Q

What raises a pitch or note half a step?

A

A sharp

27
Q

What lowers a pitch or note half a step?

A

A flat

28
Q

What cancels a sharp or flat?

A

A natural