Music Notes Flashcards
Scale Degree Names
- tonic
- supertonic
- mediant
- subdominant
- dominant
- submediant
- leading tone
Major scale triad degrees
I ii iii IV V vi vii°
natural minor scale triad degrees
i ii° III iv v VI VII
harmonic minor scale triad degrees
i ii° III+ iv V VI vii°
melodic minor scale triad degrees
i ii III+ IV V vi° vii°
7th chord root figured bass
7
7th chords first inv figured bass
6
5
7th chords second inv figured bass
4
3
7th chords third inv figured bass
4 or 4
2
Which way do degrees resolve?
← ← ← →
C D E F G A B
Maj △ + Maj 7th
Major 7th chord - I △7
Maj △ + min 7th
Dominant 7th chord - I7
min △ + min 7th
minor 7th chord - i7
min △ + Maj 7th
minMaj 7th chord - i △7
dim △ + Maj 7th
halfDim 7th chord - i°/7
dim △ + min 7th
fullDim 7th chord - i°7
aug △ + min 7th
Aug 7th chord - I+ △7
7th chord Major scale degrees
I △7 ii7 iii7 IV △7 V7 vi7 vii°/7
7th chord natural minor scale degrees
i7 ii°/7 III △7 iv7 v7 VI △7 VII7
7th chord harmonic minor scale degrees
i △7 ii°/7 III+ △7 iv7 V7 VI △7 vii°7
7th chord melodic minor scale degrees
i △7 ii7 III+ △7 IV7 V7 vi°/7 vii°/7
Part writing: when a triad is in first inversion what is doubled?
the soprano
Part writing: when you have a dim tried what inversion is it usually in and what is usually doubled?
1st inversion, and the third is usually doubled
To resolve augmented 4th’s…
resolve outwards
To resolve diminished 5th’s…
resolve inwards
What is a phrygian cadence?
iv6 - V
Ionian
WWHWWWH (Major)
Dorian
WHWWWHW (symmetrical)
Phrygian
HWWWHWW (inverse Lydian)
Lydian
WWWHWWH (flipped major)
Mixolydian
WWHWWHW (patterned WWH)
Aeolian
WHWWHWW (natural minor)
Locrian
HWWHWWW (opp major)
HEY BITCH WHAT ARE THE PROGRESSIVE MOTIONS
DOWN 5 DOWN 3 UP 2
Harmonic progression principles
- movement from a primary triad to its secondary triad is always progressive
- a secondary triad can be substituted for its primary
- movement from the tonic to any chord is always progressive
Passing
step-step same direct
Neighboring
step-step opp direct
Appogiatura
leap-step usually opp direct
Escape
step-leap usually opp direct
Anticipation
step-same
Suspension
same-step D-E-E
Pedal
same-same D-D-E
Changing
step/leap-step/leap wtf
Free tone
LEAP BITCH LEAP