music history Flashcards
doctrine of ethos
Belief in the power of music to influence emotions and behavior
Apollonian/Dionysian
concepts of rationality and restraint/chaos and ecstasy
jublius
florid melodic passage sung on the final syllable of alleluia
conductus
medieval polyphonic song with latin text
divine office
sets of daily prayers in the Christian tradition
Eleanor of ataquitne
influential medieval figure known for her patronage to the arts
trouveres
northern French music poets in the medieval period
ordinary of the mass
parts of the mass that remain. the same in every service
troping
adding new words to an existing chant
organum
early polyphonic music with plainchant melody and additional voices
rhythmic modes
patterns of long and short notes in medieval music
clasula
concluding section of polyphonic music
motet
polyphonic choral composition with sacred and secular text
cantus firmus
a fixed melody used as the basis of a polyphonic composition
Ars nova
a musical style from the 14th century thats known for rhythmic complexity
Ars cantus mensurabilis
treatise on notation and rhythm in medieval music
isorhythm
repeating rhythmic pattern in medieval music
messe di notre dame
mass composed by Guillaume de Machaut
hocket
music technique where notes are shared between voices
madrigal
secular vocal composition of the renaissance period
hemiola
shift in rhythmic pattern to have a temporary change in meter
perfect/imperfect time/prolation
differentiation of note values in medieval music
haut/bas instruments
high- and low-pitched instruments of the medival period
fauxbourdon
musical texture with parallel harmonies a sixth apart
chanson
French secular song in the middle ages and renaissance
English discant
English polyphonic style with a strong emphasis on harmony
Odhecaton
first printed collection of polyphonic music
mensuration canon
canon where voices sing same melody at different speeds
falsobordone
harmonization style using simple chord progressions
imitation mass
mass setting based on preexisting polyphonic work
Frottola
Italian secular song in the Renaissance period
Petrarch
Italian poet and humanist of the Renaissance
16th Cent. Madrigal
Secular vocal composition in the 16th century
Concerto della Donne
Ensemble of female singers in late Renaissance Italy
Parisian Chanson
Secular song from the Parisian region in the Renaissance
Pavane, Galliard
Pair of Renaissance court dances, one stately and the other lively
Canzone
Italian secular song in the Renaissance
Chorale
Hymn tune with German Protestant origins
Psalter
Book of Psalms for liturgical or devotional use
Stile Antico
Old style of polyphonic music imitating Renaissance contrapuntal techniques
Prima/Seconda Prattica
First/Second practice, contrasting styles in early Baroque music
Doctrine of Affections
Baroque theory linking musical expression to emotions
Basso Continuo
Baroque practice of continuous bass line with improvised chords
Florentine Camerata
Group of intellectuals in Florence who discussed music and the arts
Giulio Caccini
Italian composer and singer, key figure in early opera
Le Nuove Musiche
Collection of solo songs by Giulio Caccini
Francesca Caccini
Italian composer and singer, daughter of Giulio Caccini
Dialogo della Musica
Antica et della Moderna
Treatise by Vincenzo Galilei on the music of ancient vs. modern times
Jacopo Peri
Italian composer, known for early opera ‘Euridice’
Galilei
Family of musicians and scientists, including Galileo Galilei
Monody
Solo vocal style with simple accompaniment, precursor to opera
Orfeo (Monteverdi, 1607)
Opera by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the earliest operas
Golden Mean or Proportion
Philosophical concept of balance and harmony
Chaconne
Baroque dance in triple meter with a repeating harmonic progression
Passacaglia
Baroque dance in triple meter with a repeating bass line
Concertato
Style of Baroque music with contrasting groups of instruments
medium
Instrumental ensemble in the Baroque era
Barbara Strozzi
Italian Baroque composer and singer
Cantata (Solo Voice)
Vocal work for solo voice and instruments
Cori Spezzati
Split choirs placed in different parts of a building
Giovanni Gabrieli
Venetian composer known for his polychoral works
5 Common Instrumental Genres
Variety of instrumental music forms in the Baroque era
Oratorio
Large-scale vocal work with a religious oratorio
Froberger
German Baroque composer and organist
Sweelinck
Dutch composer and organist of the late Renaissance
Scarlatti
Italian Baroque composer known for keyboard sonatas