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music history Flashcards

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1
Q

doctrine of ethos

A

Belief in the power of music to influence emotions and behavior

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2
Q

Apollonian/Dionysian

A

concepts of rationality and restraint/chaos and ecstasy

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3
Q

jublius

A

florid melodic passage sung on the final syllable of alleluia

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4
Q

conductus

A

medieval polyphonic song with latin text

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5
Q

divine office

A

sets of daily prayers in the Christian tradition

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6
Q

Eleanor of ataquitne

A

influential medieval figure known for her patronage to the arts

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7
Q

trouveres

A

northern French music poets in the medieval period

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8
Q

ordinary of the mass

A

parts of the mass that remain. the same in every service

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9
Q

troping

A

adding new words to an existing chant

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10
Q

organum

A

early polyphonic music with plainchant melody and additional voices

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11
Q

rhythmic modes

A

patterns of long and short notes in medieval music

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12
Q

clasula

A

concluding section of polyphonic music

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13
Q

motet

A

polyphonic choral composition with sacred and secular text

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14
Q

cantus firmus

A

a fixed melody used as the basis of a polyphonic composition

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15
Q

Ars nova

A

a musical style from the 14th century thats known for rhythmic complexity

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16
Q

Ars cantus mensurabilis

A

treatise on notation and rhythm in medieval music

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17
Q

isorhythm

A

repeating rhythmic pattern in medieval music

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18
Q

messe di notre dame

A

mass composed by Guillaume de Machaut

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19
Q

hocket

A

music technique where notes are shared between voices

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20
Q

madrigal

A

secular vocal composition of the renaissance period

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21
Q

hemiola

A

shift in rhythmic pattern to have a temporary change in meter

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22
Q

perfect/imperfect time/prolation

A

differentiation of note values in medieval music

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23
Q

haut/bas instruments

A

high- and low-pitched instruments of the medival period

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24
Q

fauxbourdon

A

musical texture with parallel harmonies a sixth apart

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25
Q

chanson

A

French secular song in the middle ages and renaissance

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26
Q

English discant

A

English polyphonic style with a strong emphasis on harmony

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27
Q

Odhecaton

A

first printed collection of polyphonic music

28
Q

mensuration canon

A

canon where voices sing same melody at different speeds

29
Q

falsobordone

A

harmonization style using simple chord progressions

30
Q

imitation mass

A

mass setting based on preexisting polyphonic work

31
Q

Frottola

A

Italian secular song in the Renaissance period

32
Q

Petrarch

A

Italian poet and humanist of the Renaissance

33
Q

16th Cent. Madrigal

A

Secular vocal composition in the 16th century

34
Q

Concerto della Donne

A

Ensemble of female singers in late Renaissance Italy

35
Q

Parisian Chanson

A

Secular song from the Parisian region in the Renaissance

36
Q

Pavane, Galliard

A

Pair of Renaissance court dances, one stately and the other lively

37
Q

Canzone

A

Italian secular song in the Renaissance

38
Q

Chorale

A

Hymn tune with German Protestant origins

39
Q

Psalter

A

Book of Psalms for liturgical or devotional use

40
Q

Stile Antico

A

Old style of polyphonic music imitating Renaissance contrapuntal techniques

41
Q

Prima/Seconda Prattica

A

First/Second practice, contrasting styles in early Baroque music

42
Q

Doctrine of Affections

A

Baroque theory linking musical expression to emotions

43
Q

Basso Continuo

A

Baroque practice of continuous bass line with improvised chords

44
Q

Florentine Camerata

A

Group of intellectuals in Florence who discussed music and the arts

45
Q

Giulio Caccini

A

Italian composer and singer, key figure in early opera

46
Q

Le Nuove Musiche

A

Collection of solo songs by Giulio Caccini

47
Q

Francesca Caccini

A

Italian composer and singer, daughter of Giulio Caccini

48
Q

Dialogo della Musica
Antica et della Moderna

A

Treatise by Vincenzo Galilei on the music of ancient vs. modern times

48
Q

Jacopo Peri

A

Italian composer, known for early opera ‘Euridice’

49
Q

Galilei

A

Family of musicians and scientists, including Galileo Galilei

50
Q

Monody

A

Solo vocal style with simple accompaniment, precursor to opera

51
Q

Orfeo (Monteverdi, 1607)

A

Opera by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the earliest operas

52
Q

Golden Mean or Proportion

A

Philosophical concept of balance and harmony

53
Q

Chaconne

A

Baroque dance in triple meter with a repeating harmonic progression

54
Q

Passacaglia

A

Baroque dance in triple meter with a repeating bass line

55
Q

Concertato

A

Style of Baroque music with contrasting groups of instruments

56
Q

medium

A

Instrumental ensemble in the Baroque era

57
Q

Barbara Strozzi

A

Italian Baroque composer and singer

58
Q

Cantata (Solo Voice)

A

Vocal work for solo voice and instruments

59
Q

Cori Spezzati

A

Split choirs placed in different parts of a building

60
Q

Giovanni Gabrieli

A

Venetian composer known for his polychoral works

61
Q

5 Common Instrumental Genres

A

Variety of instrumental music forms in the Baroque era

61
Q

Oratorio

A

Large-scale vocal work with a religious oratorio

62
Q

Froberger

A

German Baroque composer and organist

63
Q

Sweelinck

A

Dutch composer and organist of the late Renaissance

64
Q

Scarlatti

A

Italian Baroque composer known for keyboard sonatas

music history (1 decks)

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