Music Exam Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

How did the Classical Era look at religion?

A

They turned away from from the established religion to the new era-humanism religion

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2
Q

Name the characteristics of the Classical ere

A

People sought music mainly for its cultural and entertainment value

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3
Q

At what age did Mozart begin his music career?

A

5

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4
Q

Was Mozart a wise decision maker? Give an example.

A

No/// He spend all of his money and died poor

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5
Q

Define absolute music.

A

Music for music’s sake/// it had no special story

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6
Q

What did the Romantic composers use their music to express?

A

Emotions

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7
Q

Did Mozart’s father want him to be like Beethoven?

A

No

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8
Q

The eighteenth century has been called the _______

A

Age of Enlightenment

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9
Q

What is the difference between baroque and classical music?

A

Classical was more homophonic

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10
Q

How was the Romantic Era characterized?

A

Saw nature as a god/// painted about nature/// less restraint

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11
Q

What was Hayden’s funeral like?

A

Huge event with thousands of people

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12
Q

Who was a Vienna choir boy?

A

Hayden

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13
Q

Did the U.S. have a strong group of nationalistic composers in the Romantic Era?

A

No

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14
Q

What was Hayden’s most famous oratorio?

A

The Creation

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15
Q

During which years did the Romantic era of music take place?

A

1800-1900

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16
Q

Name the characteristics of Romantic music.

A

It’s full of emotion and feelings

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17
Q

Who wrote programmatic symphonies?

A

Litz and Tchaikovsky

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18
Q

Define tone poem

A

Another name for symphonic poem

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19
Q

Define incidental music

A

Music intended for performance during a play

20
Q

Name music Berlioz wrote

A

Symphony fantastic

21
Q

What era was Schubert in and how many songs did he compose?

A

Romantic/// 600

22
Q

What kind of music did Listz write and in what era?

A

Absolute music/// Romantic

23
Q

Who composed “Sleigh Ride”

A

Mozart

24
Q

Define crescendo and decrescendo.

A

Crescendo- gradually louder

Decrescendo- gradually softer

25
Q

How many symphonies did Beethoven write?

A

9

26
Q

Define melisma.

A

Vocal passage with several notes sung to 1 syllable of text

27
Q

What did the music of the Renaissance imitate?

A

Greek models

28
Q

Who was Martin Luther? Was he a musician?

A

Augustian monk and theologian/// yes

29
Q

What did the doctrine of affections mean?

A

Music should express the words

30
Q

Which was more conservative: Renaissance music or Baroque music?

A

Renaissance

31
Q

What did Johann Sebastian Bach dedicate his compositions to?

A

God

32
Q

How far back did music date?

A

Beginning of man (Genesis)

33
Q

What is another name for Plainsong?

A

Gregorian Chant

34
Q

Music of the Middle Ages added what element?

A

Harmony

35
Q

Guido of Arezzo was credited with developing _____________?

A

Pitches using joints in your hand/ predecessor of doreme

36
Q

A Renaissance composer would most likely have written a _________

A

Motet for Catholic Church

37
Q

The most famous composer of the Counter Reformation was _________

A

Palastrina

38
Q

What was the most sacred meter to a Baroque composer?

A

9/8

39
Q

Who made violins?

A

Idk maybe Brodie

40
Q

What is a Reformation hymn called?

A

Corale

41
Q

What was a book of rhymed Scripture?

A

Psalter

42
Q

Define opera

A

Secular piece that has orchestra, costumes, and staging

43
Q

Define recitative.

A

Speech-like solo in an oratorio

44
Q

Define suite.

A

Collection of pieces for an instrument ensemble

45
Q

Who wrote “Water Music”?

A

Handel

46
Q

Who wrote “The Art of the Fugue”?

A

Bach