Music Baroque Terms

Question 1

opera

Answer 1

form of theatre where dramatic roles are taken by singers

Question 2

aria

Answer 2

solo vocal operatic form with continuo and orchestra
- da capo form - regular metre with rhythmic requirements
- often a reflective moment in an opera where a single character is left to share their thoughts

Question 3

recitative secco (dry recitative)

Answer 3

• sung dialogue in an opera - accompanied by only continuo
• light texture meant long sections of dialogue/dramatic action meant singer could take liberties in rhythmic delivery

Question 4

recitative accompagnato

Answer 4

• sung dialogue in an opera
• required a tighter rhythmic control from singer
• composer had more dramatic opportunities and more emotional in character

Question 5

chorale

Answer 5

simple hymn that could be sung by the whole congregation

Question 6

oratorio

Answer 6

religious opera

Question 7

motet

Answer 7

multi-voice polyphony vocal piece

Question 8

cantata

Answer 8

smaller scale version of the oratorio
- contained recitatives, arias and choruses

Question 9

madrigal

Answer 9

polyphonic, secular and unaccompanied vocal work

Question 10

anthem

Answer 10

song or hymn of praise

Question 11

french overture

Answer 11

overture (intro) of the baroque period in two sections
1) homophonic and slow
2) faster and imitative

Question 12

solo concerto

Answer 12

solo instrument and orchestra (ripieno)

Question 13

concerto grosso

Answer 13

2 groups of instrumentalists - concertino group of soloists and ripieno of remaining orchestra

Question 14

sonata

Answer 14

works designated to be played by a small group of instruments

Question 15

fugue

Answer 15

organised approach to polyphonic comps with points of imitation to create unified style

Question 16

continuo

Answer 16

accompanying bass part which adds harmony

Question 17

figured bass

Answer 17

figures under bass note to indicate the type of chord to play