Music Appreciation - Ch. 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

Who composed the Water Music suite?

A

George Frideric Handel

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2
Q

Who composed the Four Seasons?

A

Antonio Vivaldi

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3
Q

Who composed the Goldberg Variations?

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

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4
Q

Who composed Keyboard Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, BWV 1052?

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

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5
Q

Why was Water Music composed?

A

Water Music was composed at the request of King George I of England to be played during a great party held on a barge on the Thames River.

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6
Q

What is musical form?

A

Musical form is the way different sections of music are put together to create the whole piece.

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7
Q

What is a musical theme?

A

A musical theme is the main melody of a piece of music.

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8
Q

What is a concerto?

A

A concerto is a piece of music played by a solo instrument and an orchestra.

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9
Q

What form is “Alla Hornpipe” from Water Music written in?

A

ABA form

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10
Q

What is a hornpipe?

A

A hornpipe was a popular dance that began on British sailing ships in the 1600s.

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11
Q

When was the Baroque period?

A

1600-1750

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12
Q

What is one characteristic of Baroque music we have studied?

A

The use of contrast

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13
Q

How do we label different sections of a piece of music when studying its form?

A

We use letters: A, B, C, etc

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14
Q

Where did Vivaldi live and work?

A

In Venice, Italy

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15
Q

What kind of music is written for its own sake, without any external meaning attached to the music?

A

Absolute music

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16
Q

What kind of music is written to describe a story, a character, or an object?

A

Programmatic music

17
Q

What do we call the individual pieces that make up a concerto?

A

Movements

18
Q

What name do we give to the musical form where one section keeps returning (eg. soloist), alternating with other sections (eg. full orchestra)?

A

Ritornello

19
Q

What does solo describe in music?

A

It describes a part played by only one instrument.

20
Q

What does tutti describe in music?

A

It describes when all instruments play together.