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MGA KABIHASNAN (QUARTER 2) > MUSIC > Flashcards

MUSIC Flashcards

duh, magaral

1
Q

a parallel, bamboo flute and the only
melodic instrument performed in Noh. the melody of
this flute has no specific pitch relationship with the
melody of chanting.

A

Nokan from Japan, (AEROPHONE)

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2
Q
A
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3
Q

it is a mountain song on strophic form using
fewer refrains. It has two or four phrases with the same length
and each phrase has a different musical thought.

A

Folk Music, a type of vocal music in China

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

traditional Korean
zither-like string instrument, with 12 strings. It is
probably the best-known traditional Korean musical
instrument.

A

Kayageum, a korean instrument (CHORDOPHONE)

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6
Q

it is a large hanging barrel drum

A

Tsuridaiko from Japan, (MEMBRANOPHONE)

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7
Q

music of China also has musical elements:

A

Rhythm, timbre, texture and melody

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8
Q

placed on the left thigh

A

Otsuzumi from Japan, type of Tsuzumi (MEMBRANOPHONE)

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9
Q

chanting
music conversing verse, humans and liturgies

A

Buddhist or Temple Music (Sanskrit), a chinese religous vocal music

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10
Q

farmers’ song

A

Non-ak, a traditional type of music in Korea

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11
Q

used in both the folk and classical (court)
music of Korea, it is made from bamboo. Its large
reed and cylindrical bore gives it a sound mellower.

A

Piri, a type of Korean instrument (AEROPHONE)

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12
Q

a moon-shaped lute with shorter neck and
four strings, played with a spectrum

A

Yueqin from China (CHORDOPHONES)

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13
Q

minister

A

Shang, a chinese scale

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14
Q

it is a 13-stringed zither, about two meters
long and made of Paulownia wood. It is plucked
using picks on the thumb.

A

Koto from Japan (CHORDOPHONE)

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15
Q

literally “cloud gongs” or “cloud of gongs,”
it is a set of ten small tuned gongs mounted in a
wooden frame. Their gongs are generally of equal
diameter but different thickness, making thicker
gongs produce more higher pitch.

A

Yunluo from China, (IDIOPHONES)

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16
Q

Two types of Pompae

A

Hissori and Chissori

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17
Q

is a 17-pipe bamboo mouth organ

A

Saeng-Hwang, a type of Korean instrument (AEROPHONE)

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18
Q

this big drum gives physical energy and
sheer excitement which is an integral part of many
Japanese matsuri.

A

Odaiko from Japan (MEMBRANOPHONE)

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19
Q

is the traditional Chinese flute, which can
have a membrane over an extra hole to give the
characteristic rattle effect.

A

Dizi from China (AEROPHONE)

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20
Q

an hourglass-shaped drum, whereas it
has two varieties the smaller (kotsuzumi) and the
larger (otsuzumi). These are used in both Noh and
Kanbuki performance.

A

Tsuzumi from Japan (MEMBRANOPHONE)

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21
Q
  • music for common people’s ceremonies
A

Sog-ak, a traditional music type of Korea

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22
Q

a two-string vertical fiddle, that has
rod-like neck, a hollow wooden soundbox, two silk
strings and held vertically on the knee of the
performer played with a bow.

A

Haegum, a type of Korean instrument (CHORDOPHONE)

23
Q

is a double-reed Japanese flute used as
one of two main melodic instruments in Japanese
gagaku music.

A

Hichiriki from Japan (AEROPHONE)

24
Q

is a plucked string instrument, which its
strings are stretched across a resonating body while
its neck is fretless.

A

Shamisen from Japan, (CHORDOPHONE)

25
Q

literally “dragon flute,” is a Japanese
transverse flute made of bamboo used in gagaku.

A

Ryuteki from Japan (AEROPHONE)

26
Q

held on the right shoulder
and the player alters the tone by
squeezing the laces

A

Kotsuzumi from Japan, type of Tsuzumi (MEMBRANOPHONE)

27
Q

also called as Chinese mouth organ, it
looks like a set of panpipes with 12 to 36 bamboo
pipes.

A

Sheng from China, (AEROPHONE)

28
Q

one of the most popular Chinese
instruments, a two-stringed fiddle, used as a solo
instrument.

A

Erhu from China (CHORDOPHONE)

29
Q

it is the vocal art song of the 12th to 13th century. It
is based on the poetry of Qu. It is performed with a wooden
clapper.

A

Xiaoling, a type of vocal music in China

30
Q

bamboo flute with 6 finger holes, similar
to flute or recorder

A

Chottdae, a type of Korean chinese instrument (AEROPHONE)

31
Q

it is type of narrative song about a romantic
legend accompanied by the drums

A

Zhu Gong Diao, a type of vocal music in China

32
Q

is a Korean folk song, sometimes used as a symbol
of Korea and Korean culture. Arirang is in essence a song of
farewell. The word Arirang means “the hill” pertaining to the
foothills of Korea where most Koreans had parting on.

A

Arirang, a musical vocal of korea

33
Q

a popular Korean folk song that tells the sad story of
the North and South Korea. Doraji means wild flower in Korea
known as the Chinese bell-flower in English.

A

Doraji, a musical vocal in korea

34
Q

Korea Buddhist chant of praise like Gregorian
chant. It has two types

A

Pompae, a traditional type of music in Korea

35
Q

emperor, ruler or chief

A

Kung, a chinese scale

36
Q

it is also called takebue, a Japanese
transverse flute that has a high-pitched sound.

A

Shinobue from Japan (AEROPHONE)

37
Q

it is a short-necked fretted lute. This
instrument is commonly used in narrative
storytelling. The biwa is the chosen instrument of
Benten, the goddess of music, eloquence, poetry
and education in Japanese shinto.

A

Biwa from Japan, (CHORDOPHONE)

38
Q

the most famous flute made from
bamboo. It consists of four or five holes on the front
face and a thumbhole on the rear face. It was
imported from China for Gagaku.

A

Shakuhachi from Japan, (AEROPHONE)

39
Q

affair to the state

A

Chih, a chinese scale

40
Q

is the most widely used drum used in
the traditional music of Korea. It is an
hourglass-shaped body with two heads made from
animal skin.

A

Changgo, a type of Korean Instrument (MEMBRANOPHONE)

41
Q

an ancient Chinese instrument that has an
arched surface and an elongated-trapezoid with 13
to 21 strings stretched over individual bridges. Its
playing range spans three to four octaves.

A

Zheng from China (CHORDOPHONE)

42
Q

regional folk music and used in ceremonial
rituals

A

Taoist, a chinese religous vocal music

43
Q

material objects

A

Yu, a chinese scale

44
Q

classical lyric song with accompaniment of the
haegeum, changgu, piri and taegum

A

Sijo, a traditional music type of korea

45
Q

good and noble music

A

Chong-ak, a traditional music of Korea

46
Q

six-string plucked zither that is a
traditional Korean instrument of the zither family
with both bridges and frets

A

Geomungo, a type of instrument in Korea (CHORDOPHONE)

47
Q

a four-stringed lute with 30 frets and a
pear-shaped body, that has an extremely wide
dynamic range and remarkable expressive power.

A

Pipa from China (CHORDOPHONE)

48
Q

these are two small bells made of high
tin bronze, without internal clappers and
hemispheric or bottomless gourd-like in shape.

A

Pengling from China, (MEMBRANOPHONE)

49
Q

it is a drum that comes in various sizes and
is used to play a variety of musical genres.

A

Taiko from Japan, (MEMBRANOPHONE)

50
Q

conceived music in the highest means
of calming the passion of dispelling of unrest and
lust, rather than as a form of amusement

A

Confucius, a philosopher from China

51
Q
  • solo instrumental song
A

Sanjo, a traditional type of music in Korea

52
Q

one person performs an operatic song with a barrel
drum as musical accompaniment, a song drama

A

Pansori, a traditional music in Korea

53
Q

this instrument was introduced from China
during the Nara period, a Japanese free reed
musical instrument.

A

Sho from Japan (AEROPHONE)

54
Q

people

A

Chaio, a chinese scale

MGA KABIHASNAN (QUARTER 2) (2 decks)

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