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Mapeh Q2 > music > Flashcards

music Flashcards

1
Q

age of reason

A

classical era

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2
Q

classical era is dominated by

A

aristocracy

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3
Q

what period is classical era

A

1750 to 1820

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4
Q

instrumental music patronized by

A

nobility

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5
Q

important event occur at classical era

A

-french revolution
-napoleonic war
-the american declaration of independence in 1776
-american revolution

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6
Q

classical

A

formal
elegant
simple
freed
dignified

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7
Q

homophonic

A

harmony and texture

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8
Q

dynamic of loud and soft

A

crescendo and diminuendo

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9
Q

broken chord

A

alberti bass

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10
Q

sonata concerto symphony are?

A

instrumental forms

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11
Q

opera seria opera buffa are the two?

A

vocal forms

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12
Q

rag to riches

A

franz joseph haydn

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13
Q

hayden hired by rich patrons and become music director for esther hazy family for how many years?

A

30 years

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14
Q

father of symphony

A

franz joseph haydn

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15
Q

child prodigy

A

wolfgang amadeus mozart

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16
Q

mozart plays piano and harpsichords at the age of?

A

age of 5

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17
Q

mozart recognizes an exceptional pianist at the age of?

A

6-years-old

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18
Q

mozart is already composing excellent music at the age of?

A

7-years-old

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19
Q

mozart compose over?

A

700 works

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20
Q

she was born in boon, germany of family of musicians studied music at the early age

A

ludwig van beethoven

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21
Q

beethoven began to deaf in

A

1796

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22
Q

multi movement work for solo instrument

A

sonata

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23
Q

“sonare”

A

to make a sound

24
Q

in the middle of 18th century europe began to move toward a new style in architecture literature and arts known as?

A

classicism

25
Q

were a popular and important form and many were composed for amateur performer to play at home

A

sonatas

26
Q

basic element of sonata are

A

exposition
development
recapitulation

27
Q

the part of composition in sonata from that introduces the theme

A

exposition

28
Q

in the middle part of sonata’s allegro form where in themes are being developed

A

development

29
Q

repeats the themes as they first emerging the opening exposition

A

recapitulation

30
Q

is a multi movement work design for an instrumental soloist and orchestra

A

concerto

31
Q

first movement of concerto is

A

Fast: sonata allegro form with expositions of orchestra and then by the soloist

32
Q

second movement of concerto is

A

slow: has more ornamentation than the first movement

33
Q

third movement of concerto is

A

fast: finale:usually in a form of a rondo, resembling the last movement of the symphony, and usually a short cadenza is used

34
Q

a multi movement work for orchestra

A

symphony

35
Q

“sinfonia”

A

a harmonious sounding together

36
Q

first movement of symphony

A

fast: sonata allegro form

37
Q

second movement of symphony

A

slow: gentle, lyrical- typical ABA form of theme and variation

38
Q

third movement of symphony

A

medium/fast: uses a dance form (minuet or scherzo)

39
Q

fourth movement of symphony

A

fast: typically rondo or sonata form

40
Q

is a drama set to music where singers and musicians perform in a theatrical setting

A

opera

41
Q

opera seria

A

-implies heroic or tragic drama
-mythological character
-inherited from baroque period

42
Q

opera buffa

A

-from italy
-employed spoken dialogues lengthy arias and was spiced with sight gags naughty humor and social satire

43
Q

this italian phase means “beautiful singing”

A

bel canto

44
Q

comic opera always sung in italian

A

opera buffa

45
Q

opera seria

A

serious opera

46
Q

spectacular opera

A

grand opera

47
Q

a style of opera that is created by a single artist who writes both the text and the music to advance the drama

A

music drama

48
Q

-short and clearly defined diatonic music phases with two or more contrasting themes
-short motive

A

melody

49
Q

a classical composition has wealth of rhythmic pattern

A

rhythm

50
Q

shorter faces and well defined cadences become more prevalent

A

harmony

51
Q

mostly homophonic

A

texture

52
Q

symphony orchestra

A

medium

53
Q

choral music-sacred mass and oratorio
secular opera- symphonies
chamber music- trios quartets, quintets etc

A

work

54
Q

greater range of dynamics uses of crescendos and diminuendos

A

dynamic

55
Q

sonata form, rondo form, fugue mineut, and trio form

A

form

56
Q

was gradually abandoned during the classical period

A

end of baso continuo

Mapeh Q2 (3 decks)

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