Music Flashcards

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1
Q

Pulse/beat

A

The heart beat of the music

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2
Q

Pitch

A

High or low

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3
Q

Tempo

A

Fast or slow

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4
Q

Dynamics

A

Loud or quiet

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5
Q

Duration

A

Long or short

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6
Q

Articulation

A

Smooth or detached

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7
Q

Texture

A

Thick or thin

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8
Q

Tonality

A

Major or minor

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9
Q

Minor

A

Sad sounding music

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10
Q

Major

A

Happy sounding music

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11
Q

Solo

A

One person playing

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12
Q

Tutti

A

Everyone playing at the same time

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13
Q

Unison

A

Everyone playing the same tune

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14
Q

Melody

A

The tune

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15
Q

Accompaniment

A

The backing to the tune

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16
Q

Ostinato

A

A repeated pattern

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17
Q

Staccato

A

Detached

18
Q

Legato

A

Smooth

19
Q

Rhythm

A

Combination of different durations

20
Q

Syncopation

A

Offbeat rhythm

21
Q

Pianissimo (pp)

A

Very soft

22
Q

Piano (p)

A

Soft

23
Q

Mezzo piano (np)

A

Moderately soft

24
Q

Mezzo forte (mf)

A

Moderately loud

25
Q

Forte (f)

A

Loud

26
Q

Fortissimo (ff)

A

Very loud

27
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually getting louder

28
Q

Diminuendo

A

Gradually getting softer

29
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

30
Q

Moderato

A

At a moderate pace

31
Q

Andante

A

At a walking pace

32
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

33
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually getting faster

34
Q

Rallentando

A

Gradually getting slower

35
Q

Octave

A

Distance of 8 notes (between c to c)

36
Q

Natural

A

Cancels the note a semitone

37
Q

Flat (b)

A

Lowers the note a semitone

38
Q

Sharp (#)

A

Raises the note a semitone (black note to right)

39
Q

Chromatic scale

A

Scale using all semitones/both black and white notes

40
Q

Tone

A

2 semitones/closest distance with 1 both in between

41
Q

Semitone

A

Closest distance between 2 notes