Music Flashcards

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1
Q

Impressionism

A

Whole tone scales pentatonic scale and modes

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2
Q

Modes

A

Scales which do not use the conventional major/minor pattern of tones and semitones eg Dorian mode white notes on a keyboard

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3
Q

Minimalism

A

simple rhythmic and melodic figures are constantly repeated with very slight changes.
Bit strange sounds new

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4
Q

Soul

A

Vocal style an African American music including elements of blues and gospel and conveying strong emotions

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5
Q

Jazz funk

A

A mix of jazz and funk a combination of jazz improv and the amplification instruments and characters of rock

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6
Q

Whole tone scale

A

Scale of whole tones Impressionism music uses whole tone

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7
Q

Musique concrete

A

Corded sounds that are edited and used in music

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8
Q

Irregular time signatures

A

5/4, 6/4 doesn’t stick to regular beat

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9
Q

Harmonics

A

Rock guitar high eerie sounds

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10
Q

Interval

A

Distance in pitch (octave, tone, semitone,) sound the note to the other

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11
Q

Modulation

A

Key change

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12
Q

Relative minor

A

Change from major to minor c major -a min

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13
Q

Relative major

A

Change from minor to major dmin- fmajor

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14
Q

Harmonic minor scale

A

Same goin up and down Egyptian

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15
Q

Melodic minor

A

Raises 6th and 7th notes
Different on way up and down

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16
Q

Dominant th chord

A

Built on the dominant 5th note of a key hitch adds the 7th note above it’s root
1,3,5 +7

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17
Q

Diminished 7th chord

A

Consisting of three intervals of minor 3rd (horror movie) built on one another

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18
Q

Added 6th

A

Used a lot in jazz and pop+ 6th note

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19
Q

Acciaccatura

A

An ornament which sounds like a crushed note

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20
Q

Mordant

A

An ornament which sounds the main note, the note the note above then back to the main note

21
Q

Inverted mordant

A

Main note note above main note

22
Q

Interupted cadence

A

Chord 5 to 6 maj to minor

23
Q

3 against 2

A

Quavers n one hand triplets in the other they don’t fit.

24
Q

Augmentation

A

Makes notes longer

25
Q

Diminution

A

Makes notes shorter

26
Q

Tremolando

A

Bowing rapidly on string

27
Q

Coloratura

A

Operatic vocal, scales,decorated,runs and ornaments,improvised

28
Q

Sonata

A

Solo instrument =+ piano or just piano usually classical

29
Q

Oratorio

A

Bible story chorus soloists and orchestra recitatives aria and chorus

30
Q

Recitative

A

Keep singing when could be talking rhythm of speech
Usually on one note

31
Q

What is a plain chant

A

Latin, unaccompanied, monophonic (one melody)

32
Q

Describe mass

A

Latin,polyphonic,accapela,
What to listen out for
Kyrie Eleison
Glori in excelsis
Sanctus credoin unum deum
Benedictus agnus dei

33
Q

Modal meaning

A

Early scale all white notes, not major or minor

34
Q

Concerto grosso

A

Baroque concerto, small group(cocertino) large group( ripieno)

35
Q

Basso continuo

A

Harpsichord+ bass instrument (cello,bass,viola da gamba)

36
Q

Ritornello

A

Little return, main theme, then repeats

37
Q

Chamber music

A

Music written for a small instrumental ensemble w one player to a part

38
Q

Leid

A

Solo German voice+ piano, piano is just as important as voice

39
Q

Through composed

A

Vocal/choral composition in which there is little or no repetition of the music

40
Q

String quartet

A

2 violins,viola and cello

41
Q

Recitative

A

Keep singing when they could be talking. Rhythm of speech

42
Q

Word painting

A

Shake. Then voices shake
Words sound how they are said

43
Q

Da capo aria

A

Ternary form ABA more ornaments. Trills or runs

44
Q

Passacaglia

A

Variations over a ground bass

45
Q

Concertino

A

Small group of instruments

46
Q

Obligato

A

Prominent solo instrument in a piece of vocal
music

47
Q

Musique concrete

A

Live sounds
Creaking door etc
They are edited by cutting and reassembling playing backwards

48
Q

tierce de Picardie

A

a major third in the final chord of a piece in a minor key