Music Flashcards

1
Q

Church modes

A

medieval divisions of the scale in which the half step and whole step patterns differ from the modern major and minor modes

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2
Q

Modulation

A

change of key during a composition

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3
Q

Tonicization

A

change of the tonic for a short period of time during a composition

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4
Q

Extended Tertian Sonorities

A

additional notes above a triad: 7ths, 9ths, 11ths, and 13ths

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5
Q

Atonality

A

music lacking a key or tonal center

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6
Q

Bitonality

A

music in two simultaneous keys

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7
Q

Polytonality

A

music in multiple keys

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8
Q

Twelve-tone music or serialism

A

technique that treats all twelve notes of the chromatic scale equally

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9
Q

Dynamics

A

degrees of loudness or softness

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10
Q

Timbre

A

tone color, or quality, of a sound

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11
Q

Octave

A

interval of exactly eight notes

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12
Q

Pitch

A

relative highness or lowness of sound

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13
Q

Accent

A

emphasis of a tone

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14
Q

Time signature

A

indicates number of beats per measure and what kind of note gets a beat

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15
Q

Leger lines

A

lines above and below the staff

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16
Q

Staff

A

five lines on which music is notated

17
Q

Rhythm

A

the particular arrangement of note lengths

18
Q

Downbeat

A

the first beat of the measure

19
Q

Syncopation

A

accented note off-beat or between beats

20
Q

Beat

A

the recurring, regular pulse

21
Q

Meter

A

organization of music into measures

22
Q

Harmony

A

notes or chords that support the melody

23
Q

Melody

A

the tune

24
Q

Middle Ages

A

450-1450

25
Q

Renaissance

A

1450-1600

26
Q

Baroque

A

1600-1750

27
Q

Romantic

A

1825-1900

28
Q

Imitation

A

melody appearing in other voices

29
Q

Sequence

A

melody repeated at higher or lower level of pitch