Music Flashcards

1
Q

The word Medieval is derived from the latin word _____ meaning “middle”

A

medius

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2
Q

Gregorian Chant is named after

A

Pope Gregory I

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3
Q

consisting of five or six stanzas with an envoy.

A

Canso

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4
Q

a dance song with a refrain.

A

Dansa

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5
Q

telling the tale of the love request by a knight to a shepherdess

A

Pastorela

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6
Q

a debate on love between two poets

A

jeu parti

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7
Q

in which lovers are warned by a night watchman that day approaches and that the jealous husband may at any time surprise them

A

alba

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8
Q

Most famous French touvére composers and poets.

A

Adam de la Halle

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9
Q

They play for both commoners and nobility

A

Troubadour Music

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10
Q
  • Birth of fine arts.
  • Rise of the middle class
  • Revival of interest in music
  • The composers turned to “word painting” using music to express ideas and emotions.
  • “Golden age of polyphony”
  • Vocal music was more important than instrumental music.
A

Renaissance Period

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11
Q

THE PROMINENT INSTRUMENT OF RENAISANCE ERA

A

Lute

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12
Q

prayer for mercy.

A

Kyrie

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13
Q

praises God.

A

Gloria

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14
Q

confession of faith

A

Credo

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15
Q

song about god’s holiness

A

Sanctus

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16
Q

song that asks God to take away the sins of the world as well as grant peace and mercy.

A

Agnus Dei

17
Q

The term baroque was derived from the portuguese word ―”barroco” which means

A

broken pearl

18
Q

During this time, the arts highlighted grandiose and elaborate ornamentation.

A

Baroque Period

19
Q

Give 5 Musical Instruments invented during Baroque Period

A

FLUTE VIOLIN HAPSICORD PIPE ORGAN

20
Q

Which combined music with drama

A

Opera

21
Q

literally means ‘big group’ and the term not only implies a large ensemble of musicians but also refers to specifically to a sub-genre of concerto genre.

A

Concerto Grosso

22
Q

Concerto Grosso literally means _______

A

Big Group

23
Q

single soloist supported by accompanying group

A

Ripieno

24
Q

consist of multiple soloist, called concertino supported by accompanying ripieno

A

Concerti Grossi

25
Q

is a piece of music that uses interwoven melodies based on a single musical idea

A

Fugue

26
Q

is a large-scale musical composition on sacred or semi sacred subject for solo voices, chorus and orchestra.

A

Oratorio

27
Q

The 2 sub-genres of Concerto Grosso

A

Ripieno Concerti Grossi

28
Q

Who created Toccata and Fugue in D Minor?

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

29
Q

Who created Toccata and Fugue in D Minor?

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

30
Q

Englands favorite composer

A

George Friedrich Handel

31
Q

Who created the Messiah?

A

George Friedrich Handel

32
Q

Publish the first book of mass setting in 1554.

A

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palastrina