Music Flashcards
What is chamber music?
Music for a small room
Describe Lied music?
Lied is a type of chamber music sung by a soloist and accompanied by a piano and it is also sung in German.
what instruments are in a string quartet?
two violins
viola
cello
what is a sonata?
a sonata is a piece of music written for a solo instrument or a solo instrument with piano accompaniment, duet, trio, quartet
What is a concerto?
A concerto is a piece for a solo instrument with orchestra accompaniment.
What is acceleration?
When the music speeds up.
What is a rallentando?
When the music slows down.
What is rubato?
When the music speeds up then slows down
What is augmentation?
making the note values last longer
What is diminution?
Shortening note value
When is s key signature F Major?
When there is a flat
When is a key signature G Major?
When there’s a sharp
When is the key signature C Major?
When there is no sharps or flats
What does Forte mean?
Loud
What does Piano mean?
Quiet
What does Mezzo Forte mean?
Moderately loud
What does Mezzo Piano mean?
Moderately quiet
What does Fortissimo mean?
Very loud
What does pianissimo mean?
Very quiet
What does allegro mean?
Fast tempo
What does andante mean?
Walking tempo
What does adagio mean?
Slow tempo
What is a crescendo?
When the music gets louder
What is a diminuendo?
When the music gets quieter
What is a trill?
Two notes played repeatedly
What is sforzando?
Sudden accent on a note
What is staccato?
When the note value is shortened and the note is played sharp and short
How many beats is a semiquaver?
1/4
How many beats is a quaver?
1/2`
How many beats is a crotchet?
1
How many beats is a dotted quaver?
3/4
How many beats is a paired quaver?
1
How many beats is a dotted crotchet?
1 and a 1/2
How many beats is a minim?
2
How many beats is a dotted minim?
3
How many beats is a semibreve?
4
What is acciaccatura?
An ornament that sounds like a crushed note
What is a basso continuo?
Harpsicord and cello
What is concerto grosso?
A group of soloists combined with a larger group
What is concertino?
The smaller group of soloists within the concerto grosso
What is Da Capo Aria?
An aria in ternary form
What is a mass?
Sacred music with Latin text and polyphonic texture
What is a ripieno?
The larger group of instruments in the concerto grosso
What is ritornello?
A little return, a returning passage
What is tierce de picardie?
The final chord of a piece of music in the minor key is changed to major
What is tremelando?
short and fast up and down movements by the bow on a stringed instrument